U+9F0E, 鼎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F0E

[U+9F0D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9F0F]
U+2FCD, ⿍
KANGXI RADICAL TRIPOD

[U+2FCC]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2FCE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+0, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 月山女一中 (BUVML), four-corner 22221, composition 𤕰)

  1. Kangxi radical #206, .

Derived characters

Usage notes

  • There is regional variation in the stroke order of the character:

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F0E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ) (pot; cauldron) (STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diāng - vernacular;
  • dīng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/teŋX/
Wang
Li
/tieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ding2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁeŋʔ/
English cauldron

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2415
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kleːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. ding (ancient large, three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals)
  2. (figurative) throne; monarchy
  3. (figurative, historical) important figures in the government
  4. (figurative) big; great
  5. (figurative) tripartite balance of forces
  6. (historical) ancient instrument of torture
  7. (literary) just (at this time); meanwhile
  8. (Min) wok
    邊糊边糊 [Eastern Min]   diāng-biĕng-gù / [tiaŋ³³⁻²¹ (p-)mieŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋu⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]   a kind of rice cake popular in Fuzhou area
  9. 50th hexagram of the I Ching
  10. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一代鼎臣
  • 一言九鼎 (yīyánjiǔdǐng)
  • 三分鼎立
  • 三分鼎足
  • 三牲五鼎
  • 三足鼎立 (sānzúdǐnglì)
  • 三鼎甲
  • 丹鼎
  • 九鼎 (jiǔdǐng)
  • 九鼎大呂九鼎大吕
  • 人聲鼎沸人声鼎沸 (rénshēngdǐngfèi)
  • 刀鋸鼎鑊刀锯鼎镬
  • 列鼎
  • 刑鼎
  • 列鼎而食
  • 列鼎重裀
  • 功銘鼎彝
  • 問鼎问鼎 (wèndǐng)
  • 嘗鼎一臠尝鼎一脔 (chángdǐngyīluán)
  • 四海鼎沸
  • 夏鼎
  • 大名鼎鼎 (dàmíngdǐngdǐng)
  • 大烹五鼎
  • 天下鼎沸
  • 定鼎
  • 定鼎訏謨定鼎𬣙谟
  • 寶鼎宝鼎
  • 寶鼎勛章宝鼎勋章
  • 幕燕鼎魚幕燕鼎鱼
  • 庖鼎
  • 扛鼎 (gāngdǐng)
  • 扛鼎士
  • 扛鼎拔山
  • 折鼎覆餗折鼎覆𫗧
  • 拔山扛鼎
  • 拔山舉鼎拔山举鼎
  • 擊鐘陳鼎击钟陈鼎
  • 擊鐘鼎食击钟鼎食
  • 方鼎
  • 易順鼎易顺鼎
  • 春秋鼎盛 (chūnqiūdǐngshèng)
  • 晉鑄刑鼎晋铸刑鼎
  • 曶鼎
  • 染指於鼎染指于鼎
  • 楚莊問鼎楚庄问鼎
  • 槐鼎
  • 毛公鼎
  • 沸鼎
  • 湯鼎汤鼎
  • 潛圖問鼎潜图问鼎
  • 烹飪鼎鼐烹饪鼎鼐
  • 牛鼎烹雞牛鼎烹鸡 (niúdǐngpēngjī)
  • 瓦棺篆鼎
  • 移鼎
  • 立鼎安爐立鼎安炉
  • 笙歌鼎沸
  • 筆力扛鼎笔力扛鼎
  • 舉鼎拔山举鼎拔山
  • 舉鼎絕臏举鼎绝膑
  • 舉鼎觀畫举鼎观画
  • 茶鼎
  • 藍蔭鼎蓝荫鼎
  • 覆鼎
  • 觀鼎观鼎
  • 調和鼎鼐调和鼎鼐
  • 調鼎调鼎
  • 讒鼎谗鼎
  • 負鼎负鼎
  • 負鼎之願负鼎之愿
  • 贗鼎赝鼎
  • 身膏鼎鑊身膏鼎镬
  • 遷鼎迁鼎
  • 郜鼎
  • 重裀列鼎
  • 金鼎獎金鼎奖
  • 鐘鳴鼎食钟鸣鼎食 (zhōngmíngdǐngshí)
  • 鐘鼎钟鼎
  • 鐘鼎之家钟鼎之家
  • 鐘鼎文钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)
  • 鐘鼎款識钟鼎款识
  • 鐘鼎高門钟鼎高门
  • 鑄鼎象物铸鼎象物
  • 陳鼎擊鐘陈鼎击钟
  • 革故鼎新
  • 革舊鼎新革旧鼎新
  • 香火鼎盛
  • 鳴鐘列鼎鸣钟列鼎
  • 鼎位
  • 鼎俎
  • 鼎元
  • 鼎元之分
  • 鼎力 (dǐnglì)
  • 鼎力玉成 (dǐnglìyùchéng)
  • 鼎力相助 (dǐnglìxiāngzhù)
  • 鼎命
  • 鼎峙 (dǐngzhì)
  • 鼎席
  • 鼎彝
  • 鼎折足 (dǐngzhézú)
  • 鼎新 (dǐngxīn)
  • 鼎新革故
  • 鼎族
  • 鼎棋
  • 鼎沸 (dǐngfèi)
  • 鼎沸不絕鼎沸不绝
  • 鼎湖 (dǐnghú)
  • 鼎甲
  • 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
  • 鼎祚
  • 鼎立 (dǐnglì)
  • 鼎臣
  • 鼎蓋鼎盖 (tiáⁿ-kòa) (Min Nan)
  • 鼎足 (dǐngzú)
  • 鼎足三分
  • 鼎足之勢鼎足之势 (dǐngzú zhī shì)
  • 鼎足而立
  • 鼎輔鼎辅
  • 鼎邊糊鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)
  • 鼎邊銼鼎边锉
  • 鼎鍾鼎钟
  • 鼎鑊鼎镬
  • 鼎鑊刀鋸鼎镬刀锯
  • 鼎革 (dǐnggé)
  • 鼎食 (dǐngshí)
  • 鼎食鳴鐘鼎食鸣钟
  • 鼎鼎 (dǐngdǐng)
  • 鼎鼎大名 (dǐngdǐngdàmíng)
  • 鼎鼎有名
  • 鼎鼐 (dǐngnài)
  • 鼎鼐臣
  • 鼎鼐調和鼎鼐调和
  • 龜鼎龟鼎

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

(kanae, tei): ceremonial tripod kettle
  1. three-legged kettle
  2. trio, triad

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かなえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of (kana, metal) + (he, a pot or pan for holding food or beverages).[1][2]

Alternative forms

  • (less common)

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) なえ [kànáé] (Heiban – [0])[3]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠na̠e̞]

    Noun

    (かなえ) • (kanae) かなへ (kanafe)?

    1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
    2. a symbol of a king or other high authority
    Idioms
    • (かなえ)軽重(けいじゅう)() (kanae no keijū o tō): "to ask about the weight of a kettle" ⇒ to question a person's ability
    • (かなえ)()くが(ごと) (kanae no waku ga gotoshi): "just like a boiling kettle" ⇒ a metaphor for a noisy busy situation
    • (かなえ)(なか)一切(ひとき)れの(にく) (kanae no naka no hitokire no niku): "single slice of meat [from] in the kettle" ⇒ to get a read on the whole from a small sample
    • (かなえ)() (kanae o agu): "to lift a kettle" ⇒ to be physically strong
    • (かなえ)(さだ) (kanae o sadamu): "to settle the kettle" ⇒ to control the imperial capital, to ascend the throne

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    てい
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese (MC tengX). Compare modern Mandarin (dǐng).

    Pronunciation

      Noun

      (てい) • (tei) 

      1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
      2. one of the I Ching hexagrams
      Derived terms

      References

      1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
      2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja

      • (jeong) (hangeul , revised jeong, McCuneReischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      : Hán Nôm readings: đỉnh, đảnh, đửng, đững, đựng

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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