| carry on one's shoulder; lift overhead with both hands | ancient bronze cauldron; throne; (Min) wok | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (扛鼎) |
扛 | 鼎 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 扛 | 鼎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 都挺切 |
| Baxter | kaewng | tengX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠʌŋ/ | /teŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚɔŋ/ | /teŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɔŋ/ | /tɛŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwŋ/ | /tɛjŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɔŋ/ | /teŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɔŋ/ | /tieŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɔŋ/ | /tieŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiāng | dǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gong1 | ding2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鼎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dǐng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tengX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˁeŋʔ/ |
| English | cauldron |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 扛 | 鼎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3997 | 2415 |
| Phonetic component |
工 | 鼎 |
| Rime group |
東 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
江 | 頂 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋ/ | /*kleːŋʔ/ |
扛鼎