See also:
U+9D1B, 鴛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1B

[U+9D1A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9D1C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 196, +5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓山竹日火 (NUHAF), four-corner 27327, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46795
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D1B

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *quːn, *qon) : phonetic (OC *qonʔ) + semantic (bird).

Etymology

Starostin reconstructs Old Chinese *ʔʷar, which he compares to Tibetan སྐྱར་པོ (skyar po, snipe; woodcock); both are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣʷăr.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (66) (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter 'jwon 'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐn/ /ʔuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐn/ /ʔuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuan/ /ʔwən/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐn/ /uən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐn/ /ʔuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuān wēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun1 wan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16280 16288
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 3
Corresponding
MC rime
𥁕
Old
Chinese
/*quːn/ /*qon/

Definitions

  1. male mandarin duck (when used in 鴛鴦鸳鸯 (yuānyāng))
  2. Alternative form of (yuān)

Compounds

  • 亂點鴛鴦乱点鸳鸯
  • 同命鴛鴦同命鸳鸯
  • 被底鴛鴦被底鸳鸯
  • 野鴛鴦野鸳鸯
  • 鴛侶鸳侣 (yuānlǚ)
  • 鴛儔鳳侶鸳俦凤侣
  • 鴛行鸳行
  • 鴛衾鸳衾
  • 鴛鴦鸳鸯 (yuānyāng)
  • 鴛鴦客鸳鸯客
  • 鴛鴦房鸳鸯房
  • 鴛鴦折頸鸳鸯折颈
  • 鴛鴦樓鸳鸯楼
  • 鴛鴦湖鸳鸯湖
  • 鴛鴦燈鸳鸯灯
  • 鴛鴦瓦鸳鸯瓦
  • 鴛鴦被鸳鸯被
  • 鴛鷺鸳鹭
  • 鴛鸞鸳鸾

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: えん (en); おん (on)
  • Kun: おしどり (oshidori)

Korean

Hanja

• (won) (hangeul , revised won, McCuneReischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: uyên, oan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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