頤

See also: 頉 and 颐

頤	U+9824, 頤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9824

← 頣
[U+9823]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頥 →
[U+9825]

Translingual

Han character

頤 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一月金 (SLMBC), four-corner 7178₆, composition ⿰𦣞頁(GT) or ⿰𦣝頁(JK))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43455
Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 11
Unihan data for U+9824

Chinese

trad.		頤
simp.		颐
alternative forms		頥𦣞𦣝𩠛𩠢頥𦣞𦣝𩠛𩠢𩠡頉顊／𬱪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (頤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茝	kʰljɯːʔ, kljɯʔ
洍	ljɯʔ, lɯ
姬	klɯ, lɯ
宧	*lɯ
頤	*lɯ
弬	*lɯ

May have originally been written 𦣞, a pictogram (象形) of a chin, in which case the modern form is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lɯ) : phonetic 𦣞 (, “chin”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): î

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yí
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Yale: yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
  - Tâi-lô: î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/

Middle Chinese: yi

Rime
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與之切
Baxter	yi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ/
Li Rong	/iə/
Wang Li	/jĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*lɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ yi ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ə/
English	chin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頤
Reading #	1/1
No.	14884
Phonetic component	頤
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	飴
Old Chinese	/*lɯ/
Notes	說文正體無頁此篆文

Definitions

頤

(literary) chin; jaw; cheek
(literary) to nourish; to maintain one's health
27th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname

Compounds

大快朵頤／大快朵颐 (dàkuàiduǒyí)
妙語解頤／妙语解颐
支頤／支颐 (zhīyí)
方頤大口／方颐大口
期頤／期颐 (qīyí)
期頤之壽／期颐之寿
期頤偕老／期颐偕老
朵頤／朵颐
朵頤大嚼／朵颐大嚼
涕泗交頤／涕泗交颐
淚下交頤／泪下交颐
目使頤令／目使颐令
程頤／程颐
解頤／解颐
貫頤奮戟／贯颐奋戟
頤和園／颐和园 (Yíhéyuán)
頤帶／颐带
頤性養壽／颐性养寿
頤指／颐指
頤指氣使／颐指气使 (yízhǐqìshǐ)
頤指進退／颐指进退
頤神／颐神
頤神養壽／颐神养寿
頤神養性／颐神养性
頤神養氣／颐神养气
頤精養神／颐精养神
頷頤／颔颐
頤養／颐养 (yíyǎng)
頤養天年／颐养天年
頤養精神／颐养精神

Japanese

Kanji

頤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

chin
jaw

Readings

On (unclassified): い (i)
Kun: おとがい (otogai, 頤)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
頤
おとがい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 頤 – see the following entry.

【おとがい】

[noun] (dated) chin

(This term, 頤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

頤 (eum 이 (i))

Vietnamese

Han character

頤: Hán Nôm readings: di

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.