U+97AC, 鞬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AC

[U+97AB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+97AD]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 177, +9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓大手 (TJNKQ), four-corner 45044, composition )

  1. a leather case for bow and arrow

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42934
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4341, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+97AC

Baekje

Etymology

Probably inflecting stem *k(j)ə- + gerundive *-n, the latter being attested as Old Korean (*-n).

Connected to Middle Korean (ha-, to be many, to be great), Old Korean *흐그 (*huku-) > Middle Korean 크〮 (khú, to be large).

Adjective

(*k(j)ə-n) (Nihon Shoki or コニ or )

  1. big, great

Reconstruction notes

Attested as (MC kjon) in Book of Zhou, as part of a compound word.

Attested primarily in compounds as コニ (*koni) or sometimes (*ko) in kana glosses to the Nihon Shoki. コニ (*koni) may be a transcription of *k(j)ə-n because Old Japanese lacked coda *-n, or alternatively a transcription of the sequence *k(j)ə-n i "the great one"; compare Middle Korean 크〮니〮 (khún í, id.). Also attested in the original text as (MC kwon).

Perhaps also attested as (MC gj+nX|gj+nH), an element in the titles of several Baekje kings: 近肖古王 (Geun-Chogo-wang), 近仇首王 (Geun-Gusu-wang), etc. These titles are also attested in forms that lack , showing that it is a separate, detachable element.

Derived terms

  • 鞬吉支 (*kən-kici, king (of Baekje))

References

  • John Bentley (2000) “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, in Language Research, volume 36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages 417—443
  • Alexander Vovin (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics, volume 15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 222—240

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kan) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kans).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨan/
Li
Rong
/kiɐn/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6214
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
𢳚
Old
Chinese
/*kan/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 弓鞬
  • 櫜鞬
  • 鞬服

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. quiver on a horse
  2. store

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けん (ken); こん (kon); ごん (gon)
  • Kun: ゆみぶくろ (yumibukuro)

Korean

Hanja

• (geon) (hangeul , revised geon, McCuneReischauer kŏn, Yale ken)

  1. a leather case for bow and arrow
  2. bundle
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