琨

琨	U+7428, 琨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7428

← 琧
[U+7427]

CJK Unified Ideographs

琩 →
[U+7429]

Translingual

Han character

琨 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土日心心 (MGAPP), four-corner 1611₁, composition ⿰𤣩昆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 734, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21065

Dae Jaweon: page 1146, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1121, character 9

Unihan data for U+7428

Chinese

trad.		琨
simp. ^#		琨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	kuːn, kuːnʔ
錕	kuːn, kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kūn (kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khuen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
  - Yale: kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹
  - Yale: gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹khuen
  - MiniDict: khuen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khun
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰuən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	琨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	琨
Reading #	1/1
No.	7520
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/

Definitions

琨

(literary) beautiful jade
(literary) jade ornament

Compounds

琨玉秋霜 (kūn yù qiū shuāng)

Japanese

Kanji

琨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

beautiful jade
precious stones

Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon)

Korean

Hanja

琨 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

precious stone, gem

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