metal; gold; money | silver; money | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (金銀) | 金 | 銀 | |
simp. (金银) | 金 | 银 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 金 | 銀 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) |
Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 眞 (44) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 居吟切 | 語巾切 |
Baxter | kim | ngin |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiɪm/ | /ŋˠiɪn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚim/ | /ŋᵚin/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiem/ | /ŋien/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjim/ | /ŋjin/ |
Li Rong |
/kjəm/ | /ŋjĕn/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭĕm/ | /ŋǐĕn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯əm/ | /ŋi̯ĕn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn | yín |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gam1 | ngan4 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 金 | 銀 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn | yín |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kim › | ‹ ngin › |
Old Chinese |
/*k(r)[ə]m/ | /*ŋrə[n]/ |
English | metal, bronze | silver |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 金 | 銀 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 6679 | 3939 |
Phonetic component |
金 | 艮 |
Rime group |
侵 | 文 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
金 | 銀 |
Old Chinese |
/*krɯm/ | /*ŋrɯn/ |
Notes | 說文今聲,俞敏依金文非之 |
金銀