See also:
U+912D, 鄭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-912D

[U+912C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+912E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 163, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 87427, composition )

Derived characters

  • (), (), 𡂸, 𢤜(𫺫), 𤣀, 𧓸, 𧀿, 𬅈

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1277, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39647
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3798, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+912D

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *deŋs) : phonetic (OC *diːŋs) + semantic .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tēⁿ/tīⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • tēng - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
/t͡səŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sən³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sən¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sen²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʃʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɛŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡seŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɛŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiŋ²²/
/tĩ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tẽ¹¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡seŋ³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiajŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȡiɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]reŋ-s/
English Zhèng (a surname)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2352
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deŋs/

Definitions

  1. (historical) Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)
  2. Used in 鄭重郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
  3. a surname
       Zhèng Chénggōng   Zheng Chenggong (Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century)

Synonyms

  • (surname): (Jinhua) 耳奠鄭耳奠郑

Compounds

  • 南鄭南郑
  • 新鄭新郑 (Xīnzhèng)
  • 鄭人爭年郑人争年
  • 鄭人買履郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
  • 鄭場郑场 (Zhèngchǎng)
  • 鄭履郑履
  • 鄭崇履聲郑崇履声
  • 鄭州郑州 (Zhèngzhōu)
  • 鄭店郑店 (Zhèngdiàn)
  • 鄭昭宋聾郑昭宋聋
  • 鄭氏群虎郑氏群虎
  • 鄭灣郑湾 (Zhèngwān)
  • 鄭營郑营 (Zhèngyíng)
  • 鄭箋郑笺
  • 鄭聲郑声
  • 鄭莊公郑庄公
  • 鄭衛之女郑卫之女
  • 鄭衛之曲郑卫之曲
  • 鄭衛之聲郑卫之声
  • 鄭衛之音郑卫之音 (zhèngwèizhīyīn)
  • 鄭衛桑間郑卫桑间
  • 鄭重郑重 (zhèngzhòng)
  • 鄭重其事郑重其事
  • 鄭集郑集 (Zhèngjí)
  • 鄭音郑音
  • 鄭驛留賓郑驿留宾
  • 關馬鄭白关马郑白
  • 雅鄭雅郑

Descendants

  • English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey
  • Tagalog: Ty, Tee (via Hokkien)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. courteous
  2. (historical) Zheng

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 나라 이름 (nara ireum jeong))
(eumhun 성씨 (seongssi jeong))

  1. (historical) A former state in modern-day Henan
  2. a surname

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trịnh, Trịnh

  1. chữ Hán form of trịnh (solemn).
    鄭重trịnh trọngsolemn
  2. chữ Hán form of Trịnh (a surname).
    鄭公山Trịnh Công Sơn
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