郁

See also: 鬱

郁	U+90C1, 郁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90C1

← 郀
[U+90C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

郂 →
[U+90C2]

Translingual

Han character

郁 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL) or 難大月弓中 (XKBNL), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰有阝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1270, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39371
Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3766, character 5
Unihan data for U+90C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʷɯ) : phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) + semantic 邑.

Etymology 1

trad.		郁
simp. ^#		郁
alternative forms		𨚼 ^‡ 𨟝 Used in 馥𨟝 <span class="mention

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): iuk
Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
Eastern Min (BUC): é̤ṳk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiok / iok

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiog⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷ioq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk¹
  - Yale: yūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: iuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: iug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: iug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: é̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /øyʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iok
  - Tâi-lô: iok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚³²/

Note:

hiok - vernacular;
iok - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷ioq
  - MiniDict: ioh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴ioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ioʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 郁
Mandarin	Beijing	/y⁵¹/
	Harbin	/y⁵³/
	Tianjin	/y⁵³/
	Jinan	/y²¹/
	Qingdao	/y⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/y³¹²/
	Xi'an	/y⁴⁴/
	Xining	/y²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/y¹³/
	Lanzhou	/y¹³/
	Ürümqi	/y²¹³/
	Wuhan	/iəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yo³¹/ /y³¹/
	Guiyang	/iu²¹/
	Kunming	/iu³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/yəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/yəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/yʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/yəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ioʔ⁵/ /yɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/ioʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔyəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/j̠ɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/iuʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/y⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/y²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/iəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/iut̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vut̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/juk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jok̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hiɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/øyʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/y²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hiok̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/zok̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'juwk

Rime
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Baxter	'juwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷək/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʷɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷək/
English	stately, elegant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15615
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*qʷɯ/

Definitions

郁

Used in 郁夷 (“name of an ancient county in modern-day Shaanxi province”).
sweet-smelling; rich in aroma; fragrant
Alternative form of 彧 (yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”)
Alternative form of 薁 (“oriental bush berry”)
Alternative form of 燠 (“warm”)
fruit which lacks a kernel or stone inside
a surname
郁達夫／郁达夫 ― Yù Dáfū ― Yu Dafu (Chinese writer)

Compounds

淑郁
濃郁 (nóngyù)
芬郁 (fēnyù)
蓊郁 (wěngyù)
蔥蔥郁郁
蔥郁
郁哉
郁李 (yùlǐ)
郁樸
郁烈
郁穆
郁郁 (yùyù)
郁郁青青
郁離子
郁馥
醇郁
醲郁
馥郁 (fùyù)
鬱郁 (yùyù)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 – see 鬱 (“lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick; various; abundant; profuse; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 鬱).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 *– see 喐 (“(Cantonese) to move”).* (This character is a variant form of 喐).

Japanese

Kanji

郁

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

culture, cultural progress
fragrance, perfume

Readings

Go-on: いく (iku)^{←ゐく (wiku, historical)}
Kan-on: いく (iku)^{←ゐく (wiku, historical)}
Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 郁らか); かぐわしい (kaguwashī, 郁しい); さかん (sakan)
Nanori: あや (aya); い (i); か (ka); かぐわ (kaguwa); くに (kuni); かおる (kaoru); たかし (takashi); ふみ (fumi); ゆう (yū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
郁
いく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 郁 (MC 'juwk).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ikɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

郁(いく) • (iku)

fragrant; sweet-smelling
cultured; refined

Proper noun

郁(かおる) • (Kaoru)

a unisex given name

Korean

Hanja

郁 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)

sweet smelling
rich in aroma

Vietnamese

Han character

郁: Hán Nôm readings: hóc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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