造化

Chinese

		to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (造化)		造	化
simp. ^#(造化)		造	化

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zàohuà

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зохуа (zohua, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō-hòa / chǒ-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàohuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàohuà
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-hua⁴
  - Yale: dzàu-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawhuah
  - Palladius: цзаохуа (czaoxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    皂化
    造化
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зохуа (zohua, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ faa³
  - Yale: jouh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² faː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-huà
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² hua⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: dzawX xwaeH

Rime
Character	造	化
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	昨早切	呼霸切
Baxter	dzawX	xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑu^X/	/hˠua^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑu^X/	/hʷᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑu^X/	/xua^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zaw^X/	/hwaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑu^X/	/xua^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑu^X/	/xwa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑu^X/	/xwa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zào	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou⁶	faa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dzˤ]uʔ qʷʰˤ<r>aj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɡuːʔ hŋʷraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	造	化
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zào	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ dzaw^X ›	‹ xwæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dzˁ]uʔ/	/*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English	make	transform
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	造	化
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	3803	5327
Phonetic component	告	化
Rime group	幽	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	皁	化
Old Chinese	/*sɡuːʔ/	/*hŋʷraːls/

Noun

造化

nature; the natural world
- 偉哉造化！又將奚以汝為？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  伟哉造化！又将奚以汝为？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Wěi zāi zàohuà! Yòu jiāng xī yǐ rǔ wèi? [Pinyin]
  Great Indeed is the Creator! What will he now make you become?

Derived terms

造化小兒／造化小儿
造化弄人

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (造化):

→ Japanese: 造(ぞう)化(か) (zōka)
→ Korean: 조화(造化) (johwa)
→ Vietnamese: tạo hoá (造化)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàohua

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ faa³
Eastern Min (BUC): cô̤-*huá
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chō-hòa

(Teochew, Peng'im): zao⁶ huê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàohua
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàohuå
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-hua⁵
  - Yale: dzàu-hwa
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw.hua
  - Palladius: цзаохуа (czaoxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ faa³
  - Yale: jouh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² faː³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cô̤-*huá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡so²⁴²⁻⁵³ huɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zao⁶ huê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsău huè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

Noun

造化

good luck

Synonyms

好字運／好字运 (Hokkien)
好彩 (Hakka, obsolete or Cantonese)
好運／好运 (hǎoyùn)
幸運／幸运 (xìngyùn)
機緣／机缘 (jīyuán)
福 (literary, or in compounds)
福分 (fúfèn)
福氣／福气
福澤／福泽 (fúzé)
福祉 (fúzhǐ) (literary)
福祚 (fúzuò) (literary)
福運／福运 (Hokkien)

Derived terms

福大命大造化大 (fú dà mìng dà zàohua dà)

Adverb

造化

(Eastern Min) fortunately; luckily

Synonyms

佳哉 (Hokkien)
多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
好代得 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
好佳哉 (Hokkien)
好值得 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
好在 (hǎozài)
好彩 (Cantonese, Hakka)
好得 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
好是 (hǎoshì) (formal)
好路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
幸好 (xìnghǎo)
幸而 (xìng'ér)
幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
得虧／得亏 (děikuī) (dialectal)
打幫／打帮 (Hakka)
虧／亏 (kuī)
虧得／亏得 (kuīde)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造	化
ぞう Grade: 5	か Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

造(ぞう)化(か) • (zōka)

nature, the natural world

Korean

Hanja in this term
造	化

Noun

造化 • (johwa) (hangeul 조화)

Hanja form^? of 조화 (“creation”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
造	化

Noun

造化

chữ Hán form of tạo hoá (“The Creator; nature”).

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