讞

See also: 谳
讞 U+8B9E, 讞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B9E
← 讝
[U+8B9D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 讟 →
[U+8B9F]

Translingual

Han character

讞 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜月大 (YRYBK), four-corner 03534, composition ⿰訁獻)

  1. to decide, judge
  2. a verdict, decision

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1188, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36170
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4034, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8B9E

Chinese
trad. 讞
simp. 谳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獻 *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗 *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘 *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞 *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳 *ŋans
瓛 *ɦŋʷaːn
囐 *sɡaːd
齾 *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀 *ŋrad, *ŋad

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 讞 讞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 仙 (79) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 魚蹇切 魚列切
Baxter ngjenX ngjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiᴇnX/ /ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiɛnX/ /ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiænX/ /ŋiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋianX/ /ŋiat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋjɛnX/ /ŋjɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭɛnX/ /ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯ɛnX/ /ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎn yè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin5 jit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 讞 讞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yàn yàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjenH › ‹ ngjet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ(r)ar-s/ /*ŋ(r)at/
English announce a verdict announce a sentence (of a court)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 讞 讞 讞
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14455 14457 14465
Phonetic
component		 鬳 鬳 鬳
Rime
group		 元 元 月
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 齴 彥 孼
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋranʔ/ /*ŋrans/ /*ŋrad/

Definitions

讞

  1. to pronounce (guilty, etc.); to decide; to judge; to announce a verdict

Compounds
  • 定讞／定谳 (dìngyàn)
  • 讞牘／谳牍
  • 讞獄／谳狱
  • 讞讞／谳谳

References

Japanese

Kanji
讞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

讞 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

讞: Hán Việt readings: nghiện[1][2][3][4], nghiễn[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of nghiện (“judge, convict, declare guilty”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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