謁見

See also: 谒见

Chinese
to visit (a superior)
 
to see; to meet; to appear
to see; to meet; to appear; to interview
trad. (謁見) 謁 見
simp. (谒见) 谒 见

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 謁 見
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 月 (67) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 於歇切 古電切
Baxter 'jot kenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨɐt̚/ /kenH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɐt̚/ /kenH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiɐt̚/ /kɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɨat̚/ /kɛnH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɐt̚/ /kenH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɐt̚/ /kienH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/ /kienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ye jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jit3 gin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 謁 見
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yè jiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ 'jot › ‹ kenH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qat/ /*[k]ˁen-s/
English go to visit see (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 謁 見
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 5067 6192
Phonetic
component		 曷 見
Rime
group		 月 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 謁 見
Old
Chinese		 /*qad/ /*keːns/

Verb

謁見

  1. (literary) to call on a superior or a senior in the clan hierarchy; to have an audience with

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (謁見):
  • → Japanese: 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)
  • → Korean: 알현(謁見) (alhyeon)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
謁 見
えつ > えっ
Grade: S		 けん
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
謁見 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) えっけん [èkkéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [e̞k̚kẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

謁(えっ)見(けん) • (ekken) ←えつけん (etuken)?

  1. visiting/having an audience with a superior, especially nobility

Verb

謁(えっ)見(けん)する • (ekken suru) ←えつけん (etuken)?suru (stem 謁(えっ)見(けん)し (ekken shi), past 謁(えっ)見(けん)した (ekken shita))

  1. to visit/have an audience with a superior, especially nobility

Conjugation
Conjugation of "謁見する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 謁見し えっけんし ekken shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 謁見し えっけんし ekken shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 謁見する えっけんする ekken suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 謁見する えっけんする ekken suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 謁見すれ えっけんすれ ekken sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 謁見せよ¹
謁見しろ²		 えっけんせよ¹
えっけんしろ²		 ekken seyo¹
ekken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 謁見される えっけんされる ekken sareru
Causative 謁見させる
謁見さす		 えっけんさせる
えっけんさす		 ekken saseru
ekken sasu
Potential 謁見できる えっけんできる ekken dekiru
Volitional 謁見しよう えっけんしよう ekken shiyō
Negative 謁見しない えっけんしない ekken shinai
Negative continuative 謁見せず えっけんせず ekken sezu
Formal 謁見します えっけんします ekken shimasu
Perfective 謁見した えっけんした ekken shita
Conjunctive 謁見して えっけんして ekken shite
Hypothetical conditional 謁見すれば えっけんすれば ekken sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
謁見

Noun

謁見 • (alhyeon) (hangeul 알현)

  1. Hanja form? of 알현 (“audience with a superior, especially nobility”).
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