蒿

蒿 U+84BF, 蒿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84BF
← 蒾
[U+84BE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓀 →
[U+84C0]

Translingual

Han character

蒿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口月 (TYRB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹高)

  1. mugwort, artemisia
  2. give off

Derived characters
  • 嚆 𡽝 𣝏 𤢨 𥖰 𬞩 𦿣 𧂕 𮬕 𧂎

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+84BF

Chinese
trad. 蒿
simp. # 蒿

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蒿
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高 *kaːw
膏 *kaːw, *kaːws
篙 *kaːw
稿 *kaːwʔ
稾 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞 *kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠 *kaːwʔ
槀 *kaːwʔ
藁 *kaːwʔ
燺 *kʰaːwʔ
薧 *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒 *kʰaːws
蒿 *qʰaːw
藃 *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪 *ɡaːw
毫 *ɡaːw
壕 *ɡaːw
濠 *ɡaːw
鎬 *ɡaːwʔ
滈 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗 *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃 *ɡaːwʔ
搞 *kruːʔ
敲 *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇 *qʰraːw
嗃 *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐 *kʰl'awʔ
歊 *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻 *kʰraːwɢ
塙 *kʰraːwɢ
毃 *kʰraːwɢ
翯 *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥 *qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ho͘/ho - literary;
  • o/e/er - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1hau
        • MiniDict: hau平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1hau
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɔ⁵³/
Rime
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼毛切
Baxter xaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /haw/
Li
Rong		 /xɑu/
Wang
Li		 /xɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰˁaw/
English Artemisia

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
No. 3744
Phonetic
component		 高
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蒿
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaːw/

Definitions

蒿

  1. Artemisia (mugwort; wormwood; sagebrush)
  2. (in compounds) an Artemisia-like plant
    茼蒿  ―  tónghāo  ―  Glebionis coronaria
    角蒿  ―  jiǎohāo  ―  Incarvillea sinensis
    麥蒿／麦蒿  ―  màihāo  ―  Descurainia sophia
  3. evaporating; emitting (scents)
  4. Alternative form of 耗 (“to consume; to use up”)
  5. Used in 蒿目.
  6. a surname: Hao

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 奇蒿
  • 焄蒿
  • 牡蒿 (mǔhāo)
  • 白蒿
  • 茼蒿 (tónghāo)
  • 茵蔯蒿／茵𫈟蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
  • 茵陳蒿／茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
  • 莪蒿
  • 蒿坪 (Hāopíng)
  • 蒿宮／蒿宫
  • 蒿廬／蒿庐
  • 蒿惱／蒿恼
  • 蒿然
  • 蒿目
  • 蒿目時艱／蒿目时艰
  • 蒿草 (hāocǎo)
  • 蒿萊／蒿莱
  • 蒿里
  • 蔞蒿／蒌蒿
  • 蓬蒿 (pénghāo)
  • 蓬蒿人
  • 蓬蒿滿徑／蓬蒿满径
  • 青蒿 (qīnghāo)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
蒿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wormwood

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 蒿 (MC xaw).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 蒿 (eumhun 쑥 호 (ssuk ho))

  1. mugwort

Compounds
  • 호공 (蒿工, hogong)
  • 호래 (蒿來, horae)
  • 호려 (蒿廬, horyeo)
  • 호리 (蒿里, hori)
  • 호목 (蒿目, homok)
  • 호시 (蒿矢, hosi)
  • 호애 (蒿艾, hoae)
  • 호작 (蒿雀, hojak)
  • 호척 (蒿脊, hocheok)
  • 동호 (茼蒿, dongho)
  • 백호 (白蒿, baekho)
  • 봉호 (蓬蒿, bongho)
  • 애호 (艾蒿, aeho)
  • 자호 (藉蒿, jaho)
  • 천호 (天蒿, cheonho)
  • 청호 (靑蒿, cheongho)
  • 청호 (菁蒿, cheongho)
  • 초호 (草蒿, choho)
  • 협호 (莢蒿, hyeopho)
  • 훈호처창 (焄蒿悽愴, hunhocheochang)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

蒿: Hán Việt readings: hao[1][2][3][4]
蒿: Nôm readings: khao[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of hao (“artemisia”).
  2. Nôm form of khao (“garland chrysanthemum”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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