葡萄

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (葡萄) 葡 萄
simp. #(葡萄) 葡 萄
alternative forms
 
蒲陶
蒲萄
葡桃
蒲桃
孛萄 (beq dau) Wu
蒲陶
蒲萄
葡桃
蒲桃
孛萄 (beq dau) Wu
浮萄
孛陶

Pronunciation

Note: 5beq dau - also written as 孛萄.
Rime
Character 葡 萄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄胡切 徒刀切
Baxter bu daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buo/ /dɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buo/ /dɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bo/ /dɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bɔ/ /daw/
Li
Rong		 /bo/ /dɑu/
Wang
Li		 /bu/ /dɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuo/ /dʱɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pú táo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pou4 tou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葡 萄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3439 12364
Phonetic
component		 甫 匋
Rime
group		 魚 幽
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 酺 陶
Old
Chinese		 /*baː/ /*l'uː/
Notes 古作蒲，今分化字 草名後作蒲陶字

Etymology 1
葡萄

Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).

The verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)

Noun

葡萄

  1. grape (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 串 m; 粒; 抽 c; 捾 mn)
    葡萄汁  ―  pútáozhī  ―  grape juice
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 葡萄 (“grape”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蒲陶, 蒲萄, 蒲桃, 葡萄
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 葡萄
Taxonomic name 葡萄
Mandarin Beijing 葡萄
Taiwan 葡萄
Yantai (Muping) 葡萄
Jinan 葡萄
Luoyang 葡萄
Wanrong 葡萄
Xi'an 葡萄
Yinchuan 葡萄
Ürümqi 葡萄
Wuhan 葡萄
Chengdu 葡萄
Guiyang 葡萄
Liuzhou 葡萄, 葡萄果
Yangzhou 葡萄
Nanjing 葡萄
Hefei 葡萄
Singapore 葡萄
Dagudi (Maliba) 葡萄
Reshuitang (Longling) 葡萄
Mae Salong (Lancang) 葡萄
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 葡萄
Pematangsiantar 葡萄
Cantonese Guangzhou 葡提子, 提子
Hong Kong 提子, 葡提子
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 葡提子
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 葡萄
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 葡提子
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 葡提子
Macau 葡提子
Guangzhou (Panyu) 葡提子
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 葡提子
Guangzhou (Conghua) 葡提子
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 葡提, 葡提仔
Foshan 葡提子
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 葡提子
Foshan (Shunde) 葡提子
Foshan (Sanshui) 葡提子
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 葡萄
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 葡提子
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 葡提子
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 葡萄
Zhuhai (Doumen) 葡萄
Jiangmen (Baisha) 葡皮子
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 葡萄
Taishan 葡萄, 葡提子
Kaiping (Chikan) 葡萄, 葡提子, 提子
Enping (Niujiang) 葡萄
Heshan (Yayao) 葡提子
Dongguan 葡提子
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 葡萄
Yangjiang 葡提子
Baise 葡萄
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 葡提子
Gan Nanchang 葡萄
Hakka Meixian 徒提仔, 葡萄
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 葡萄棗
Dongguan (Qingxi) 葡萄
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 葡萄子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 葡提子
Conghua (Lütian) 葡萄
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 葡萄
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 葡萄
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 葡萄
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 葡萄
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 葡萄
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 葡萄
Hong Kong 葡萄子
Senai (Huiyang) 葡萄
Huizhou Jixi 葡萄
Jin Taiyuan 葡萄
Northern Min Jian'ou 葡萄
Eastern Min Fuzhou 葡萄
Southern Min Xiamen 葡萄
Quanzhou 葡萄
Zhangzhou 葡萄
Taipei 葡萄
New Taipei (Sanxia) 葡萄
Kaohsiung 葡萄
Yilan 葡萄
Changhua (Lukang) 葡萄
Taichung 葡萄
Tainan 葡萄
Hsinchu 葡萄
Kinmen 葡萄
Penghu (Magong) 葡萄
Penang (Hokkien) 葡萄
Singapore (Hokkien) 葡萄
Manila (Hokkien) 葡萄
Chaozhou 葡萄
Haifeng 葡萄棗, 葡萄
Bangkok (Teochew) 葡萄
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 葡萄
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 葡提子
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 葡萄
Wu Shanghai 葡萄
Suzhou 葡萄
Wuxi 葡萄
Ningbo 紫葡萄, 紫胡萄, 水胡萄
Wenzhou 葡萄
Jinhua 葡萄
Xiang Changsha 葡萄
Shuangfeng 葡萄子
Jiangyong 葡萄崽
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (葡萄):
  • → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)
  • → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)
  • → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)

Verb

葡萄

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) to be jealous; to envy
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui).

Proper noun

葡萄

  1. Putao (a town in Myanmar)
  2. (～鎮) Putao Township (in Myanmar)
  3. (～縣) Putao District (in Myanmar)

Further reading

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
葡 萄
ぶ
Jinmeiyō		 どう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぶどー [bùdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ←ぶだう (budau)?

  1. grape
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
葡 萄
えび
Jinmeiyō Jinmeiyō
jukujikun

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [e̞bʲi]

Noun

葡萄(えび) • (ebi) 

  1. (obsolete) grape

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
葡萄

Noun

葡萄 • (podo) (hangeul 포도)

  1. Hanja form? of 포도 (“grape”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
葡萄

Noun

葡萄

  1. chữ Hán form of bồ đào (“grape”).

References
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