顆

See also: 颗

顆	U+9846, 顆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9846

← 顅
[U+9845]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顇 →
[U+9847]

Translingual

Han character

顆 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田木一月金 (WDMBC), four-corner 6198₆, composition ⿰果頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1406, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43551
Dae Jaweon: page 1923, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4378, character 3
Unihan data for U+9846

Chinese

trad.		顆
simp.		颗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó / kho / kho͘ / kher / khò
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵khu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo²
  - Yale: fó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó
  - Tâi-lô: khó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho
  - Tâi-lô: kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
  - Tâi-lô: khoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kher
  - Tâi-lô: kher
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə³³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan, dated in Xiamen, dated in Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò
  - Tâi-lô: khò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/

Note:

khó — prescriptive;
kho/kho͘/kher - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵khu
  - MiniDict: khu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu³⁴/

Middle Chinese: khwaX

Rime
Character	顆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦果切
Baxter	khwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顆
Reading #	1/1
No.	4781
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	顆
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːlʔ/

Definitions

顆

Classifier for small round objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一顆珠子／一颗珠子 ― yī kē zhūzi ― a single bead
- 歷史的天空閃爍幾顆星；人間一股英雄氣在馳騁縱橫。 [MSC, trad.]
  历史的天空闪烁几颗星；人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1994, 王健 Wang Jian (lyricist), 谷建芬 Gu Jianfen (composer), "The Sky of History"《歷史的天空》
  Lìshǐ de tiānkōng shǎnshuò jǐ kē xīng; rénjiān yī gǔ yīngxióng qì zài chíchěng zònghéng. [Pinyin]
  In the sky of history blink a few stars; in the human world gallops a heroic spirit hither and thither.

Compounds

細顆粒物／细颗粒物 (xìkēlìwù)
蓬顆／蓬颗
顆粒／颗粒 (kēlì)
顆粒性／颗粒性
顆粒物／颗粒物 (kēlìwù)
魏顆結草／魏颗结草

Japanese

Kanji

顆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

grain (e.g. rice)

Readings

Go-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
Kan-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
Kun: つぶ (tsubu)

Counter

Kanji in this term
顆
か Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

顆(か) • (-ka) ^{←くゎ (kwa)^?}

indicates small round things, such as gemstones, fruit, stones, tears

Noun

顆(か) • (ka) ^{←くゎ (kwa)^?}

a condyle
上(じょう)腕(わん)/大(だい)腿(たい)骨(こつ)顆(か)
jōwan/daitaikotsuka
the condyles of the humerus/femur

外(がい)/内(ない)側(そく)顆(か)
gai/naisokuka
the lateral/medial condyle

Korean

Hanja

顆 (eum 과 (gwa))

grain, kernel

Vietnamese

Han character

顆: Hán Nôm readings: khỏa/khoả, lõa/loã, khỏ, khở, khửa, khủa, khảu

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