莚

莚	U+839A, 莚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839A

← 莙
[U+8399]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莛 →
[U+839B]

Translingual

Han character

莚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓大一 (TNKM), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹延)

bamboo mat
feast, banquet

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31059

Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3206, character 2

Unihan data for U+839A

Chinese

trad.		莚
simp. ^#		莚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唌	*l'aːn
誕	*l'aːnʔ
蜑	*l'aːnʔ
蛋	*l'aːns
硟	slan, l̥ʰjans
涎	ljan, lans
脠	l̥ʰan, hljan
梴	*l̥ʰan
鋋	ɦljan, lan
埏	hljan, lan
挻	*hljan
鯅	*hljan
延	lan, lans
筵	*lan
蜒	*lan
狿	lan, lans
郔	*lan
綖	*lan
莚	lan, lans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yán (yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Yale: yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: yen, yenH

Rime
Character	莚	莚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以然切	于線切
Baxter	yen	yenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇn/	/jiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛn/	/jiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæn/	/jæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jian/	/jian^H/
Li Rong	/iɛn/	/iɛn^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛn/	/jĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛn/	/i̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴	jin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lan/, /*lans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莚	莚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14264	14265
Phonetic component	延	延
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	延
Old Chinese	/*lan/	/*lans/

Definitions

莚

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References

“莚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

莚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: えん (en)

Kan-on: えん (en)

Kun: むしろ (mushiro)

Korean

Hanja

莚 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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