延
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
Japanese and traditional Chinese (In mainland China, strokes 4 and 5 merge into a single L-shaped stroke; also, stroke 7 becomes a continuation of stroke 6.) |
Han character
延 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+5 in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 廴+4 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓大竹卜一 (NKHYM) or 弓大竹卜女 (NKHYV), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴⿳丿⺊𠃊(GK) or ⿺廴⿱丿止(HTJ) or ⿺廴⿳一⺊𠃊(V) or ⿺廴⿱⿰丅一𠃊(V)) (Note: The Simplified Chinese version of the component 𠂛 is referred to as 延字心 (yánzìxīn) in Mandarin.)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9569
- Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 404, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5EF6
Chinese
trad. | 延 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 延 | |
2nd round simp. | 𨒂 | |
alternative forms | 𨒌 |
Glyph origin
Originally 㢟, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 彳 (“walking”) + 止 (“foot”) – "to travel far". The stroke at the top started being added as a distinguishing mark at the end of the Warring States period, as a way to distinguish its usage from 㢟 as an adverb to mean "prolonged", making it an Ideogram (指事) .[1][2][3]
Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lan, *lans) : phonetic 丿 (OC *pʰleːd, *leds) + semantic 㢟.
- 季旭昇,2004《說文新證》,台北:藝文印書館印行,2014年9月第二版。p.137-138
- 李學勤) (2012) 《字源》, Tianjin: 天津古籍出版社。p.142-143
- 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) - 字頭 「延」
Etymology
Within Chinese, cognate with 筵 (OC *lan, “bamboo mat”), 梴 (OC *l̥ʰan, “long (of wood)”) and 誕 (OC *l'aːnʔ, “wide; ludicrous”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Burmese လှန်း (hlan:, “to dry (things) in the sun”). Probably unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *jaːr (“spread; extend; sail”), whence Tibetan གཡོར་མོ (g.yor mo, “sail”), Mizo zâr (“to spread; to spread out”), Jingpho yàn (“spread; unrolled”).
Pan (1987) suggests Vietnamese lan (“to spread”) is borrowed from Old Chinese 延 (OC *lan, *lans).
Pronunciation
Definitions
延
Compounds
- 不周延 (bùzhōuyán)
- 俄延 (éyán)
- 半霎俄延
- 卻病延年/却病延年
- 周延 (zhōuyán)
- 外延 (wàiyán)
- 太延
- 夷延
- 宅延 (Zháiyán)
- 宛延 (wǎnyán)
- 居延海 (Jūyánhǎi)
- 展延
- 延企
- 延伸 (yánshēn)
- 延佇
- 延命菊 (yánmìngjú)
- 延地裡/延地里
- 延壽/延寿
- 延壽添嗣/延寿添嗣
- 延字心 (yánzìxīn)
- 延宕 (yándàng)
- 延展性 (yánzhǎnxìng)
- 延屬/延属
- 延師/延师
- 延平 (Yánpíng)
- 延平郡王 (Yánpíng Jùnwáng)
- 延年 (yánnián)
- 延年益壽/延年益寿 (yánniányìshòu)
- 延後/延后 (yánhòu)
- 延性 (yánxìng)
- 延挨
- 延接
- 延擱/延搁 (yángē)
- 延攬/延揽 (yánlǎn)
- 延敵/延敌
- 延會/延会
- 延期 (yánqī)
- 延款
- 延津 (Yánjīn)
- 延滯/延滞
- 延燒/延烧 (yánshāo)
- 延眺
- 延納/延纳
- 延緩/延缓 (yánhuǎn)
- 延線/延线
- 延續/延续 (yánxù)
- 延聘 (yánpìn)
- 延腦/延脑 (yánnǎo)
- 延蔓
- 延袤
- 延誤/延误 (yánwù)
- 延請/延请 (yánqǐng)
- 延譽/延誉
- 延賓/延宾
- 延退
- 延遲/延迟 (yánchí)
- 延邊/延边 (Yánbiān, “Yanbian”)
- 延醫/延医 (yányī)
- 延釐
- 延長/延长 (yáncháng)
- 延長線/延长线 (yánchángxiàn)
- 延長記號/延长记号
- 延長賽/延长赛
- 延閣/延阁
- 延陵
- 延陵掛劍/延陵挂剑
- 延頸/延颈
- 延頸企踵/延颈企踵
- 延頸待刃/延颈待刃
- 延頸舉踵/延颈举踵
- 延首
- 延髓 (yánsuǐ)
- 延齡客/延龄客
- 慢俄延
- 拖延 (tuōyán)
- 挨延
- 推延 (tuīyán)
- 曼延 (mànyán)
- 松鶴延年/松鹤延年
- 益壽延年/益寿延年 (yìshòuyánnián)
- 祝壽延年/祝寿延年
- 稽延 (jīyán)
- 結交延譽/结交延誉
- 綿延/绵延 (miányán)
- 綿延不絕/绵延不绝
- 綿延起伏/绵延起伏
- 罵毛延壽/骂毛延寿
- 美意延年
- 耽延 (dānyán)
- 苟延殘喘/苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn)
- 苟延殘息/苟延残息
- 蔓延 (mànyán)
- 薛延陀 (Xuēyántuó)
- 連延/连延
- 遷延/迁延 (qiānyán)
- 遲延/迟延 (chíyán)
- 順延/顺延 (shùnyán)
Japanese
Shinjitai | 延 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3][4] |
延󠄂 延+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
延󠄅 延+ 󠄅 ?(Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
Compounds
- 延引 (en'in)
- 延飲 (en'in)
- 延延 (en'en)
- 延縁 (en'en)
- 延応 (En'ō)
- 延音 (en'on)
- 延会 (enkai)
- 延款 (enkan)
- 延期 (enki)
- 延企 (enki)
- 延喜 (Engi)
- 延久 (Enkyū)
- 延及 (enkyū)
- 延享 (Enkyō)
- 延仰 (engyō)
- 延慶 (Engyō)
- 延頸 (enkei)
- 延慶 (Enkei)
- 延迎 (engei)
- 延結 (enketsu)
- 延見 (enken)
- 延元 (Engen)
- 延言 (engen)
- 延顧 (enko)
- 延亘 (enkō)
- 延視 (enshi)
- 延首 (enshu)
- 延寿 (enju)
- 延焼 (enshō)
- 延伸 (enshin)
- 延髄 (enzui)
- 延世 (ensei)
- 延声 (ensei)
- 延接 (ensetsu)
- 延性 (ensei)
- 延薦 (ensen)
- 延属 (enzoku)
- 延滞 (entai)
- 延着 (enchaku)
- 延佇, 延竚 (encho)
- 延眺 (enchō)
- 延長 (enchō)
- 延長 (Enchō)
- 延長線 (enchōsen)
- 延道 (endō)
- 延徳 (Entoku)
- 延入 (ennyū)
- 延繞 (ennyō)
- 延引 (ennin)
- 延任 (ennin)
- 延年 (ennen)
- 延納 (ennō)
- 延泊 (enpaku)
- 延発 (enpatsu)
- 延文 (Enbun)
- 延辺 (enpen)
- 延慕 (enbo)
- 延袤 (enbō)
- 延望 (enbō)
- 延宝 (Enpō)
- 延蔓, 延曼 (enman)
- 延命 (enmei)
- 延命菊 (enmeigiku)
- 延綿 (enmen)
- 延誉 (en'yo)
- 延攬 (enran)
- 延暦 (Enryaku)
- 延留 (enryū)
- 延齢 (enrei)
- 延路 (enro)
- 圧延 (atsuen)
- 夷延 (ien)
- 永延 (Eien)
- 宛延, 婉延 (en'en) (蜿蜒)
- 淹延 (en'en)
- 遐延 (kaen)
- 外延 (gaien)
- 久延 (kyūen)
- 迎延 (geien)
- 広延 (kōen)
- 周延 (shūen)
- 順延 (jun'en)
- 招延 (shōen)
- 親延 (shin'en)
- 接延 (setsuen)
- 薛延陀 (setsuenda)
- 遷延 (sen'en)
- 薦延 (sen'en)
- 遅延 (chien)
- 佇延 (choen)
- 登延 (tōen)
- 賓延 (hin'en)
- 曼延 (man'en) (曼衍)
- 蔓延 (man'en) (蔓衍)
- 綿延 (men'en)
- 踰延 (yuen)
- 連延 (ren'en)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]
References
- “延”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “延”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 798 (paper), page 449 (digital)
- Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 506 (paper), page 266 (digital)
Korean
Compounds
- 연명 (延命, yeonmyeong)
Vietnamese
Han character
延: Hán Nôm readings: diên
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