臏

See also: 膑 and 髕

臏	U+81CF, 臏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CF

← 臎
[U+81CE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臐 →
[U+81D0]

Translingual

Han character

臏 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月十一金 (BJMC), four-corner 7328₆, composition ⿰月賓)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 997, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29977

Dae Jaweon: page 1448, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2121, character 11

Unihan data for U+81CF

Chinese

trad.		臏
simp.		膑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìn (bin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban³, pan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìn
  - Wade–Giles: pin⁴
  - Yale: bìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binn
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ban³, pan⁵
  - Yale: ban, páhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban³, pan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben³, pen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn³³/, /pʰɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese: bjinX

Rime
Character	臏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	毗忍切
Baxter	bjinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/bjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bin^X/
Li Rong	/biĕn^X/
Wang Li	/bĭĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*binʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臏
Reading #	1/1
No.	853
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牝
Old Chinese	/*binʔ/
Notes	同髕

Definitions

臏

Alternative form of 髕／髌 (bìn, “kneecap; cutting off kneecaps as a form of punishment”)

Compounds

臏腳／膑脚 (bìnjiǎo)
臏足／膑足 (bìnzú)
舉鼎絕臏／举鼎绝膑

References

“臏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

臏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

the kneecap

Readings

On (unclassified): ひん (hin); びん (bin)

Korean

Hanja

臏 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

kneecap

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