膠
See also: 胶
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Translingual
Han character
膠 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一竹 (BSMH), four-corner 77222, composition ⿰⺼翏)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29841
- Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2109, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81A0
Chinese
| trad. | 膠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 胶* | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw) : semantic ⺼ (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).
Pronunciation
Definitions
膠
Synonyms
- (rubber):
Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
| Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 | |
| Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 | |
| Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 | |
| Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 | |
| Yangzhou | 橡膠 | |
| Hefei | 橡膠 | |
| Singapore | 橡皮 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Yangjiang | 樹膠 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
| Quanzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Zhangzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Taipei | 樹奶 | |
| Kaohsiung | 樹奶 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | góo-mā, 樹奶 | |
| Chaozhou | 樹奶 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Wenzhou | 橡皮 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
- (plastic):
Dialectal synonyms of 塑料 (“plastic”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 塑料 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 塑料 |
| Taiwan | 塑膠, 塑料 | |
| Guilin | 塑料 | |
| Malaysia | 塑膠 | |
| Singapore | 塑膠 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塑料, 塑膠, 膠 |
| Hong Kong | 塑膠, 膠 | |
| Taishan | 塑膠, 膠 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 膠 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 塑料 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 塑膠 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 塑膠 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 塑膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 塑膠 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 塑膠 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塑料 |
| Quanzhou | 塑料 | |
| Zhangzhou | 塑料 | |
| Tainan | 塑膠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 塑膠 | |
| Shantou | 塑料 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 塑料 | |
| Jieyang | 塑料 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 塑料 |
| Ningbo | 塑膠 | |
- (swim bladder):
Dialectal synonyms of 魚鰾 (“swim bladder”) [map]
Compounds
- 不乾膠／不干胶 (bùgānjiāo)
- 世膠／世胶
- 乳膠／乳胶 (rǔjiāo)
- 亞膠／亚胶
- 以膠投漆／以胶投漆
- 似漆如膠／似漆如胶
- 傳致膠／传致胶
- 冰膠／冰胶
- 凝膠體／凝胶体
- 割膠／割胶
- 動物膠／动物胶
- 合成橡膠／合成橡胶
- 吸膠／吸胶
- 呵膠／呵胶
- 塑膠／塑胶 (sùjiāo)
- 塑膠工業／塑胶工业
- 塑膠布／塑胶布
- 塑膠炸彈／塑胶炸弹
- 塑膠玻璃／塑胶玻璃
- 塑膠花／塑胶花
- 塑膠袋／塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
- 塑膠貨幣／塑胶货币
- 夾膠玻璃／夹胶玻璃
- 如膠似漆／如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
- 如膠如漆／如胶如漆
- 如膠投漆／如胶投漆
- 孔膠／孔胶
- 寒膠／寒胶
- 對膠／对胶
- 工程塑膠／工程塑胶
- 弓膠／弓胶
- 弦膠／弦胶
- 強力膠／强力胶
- 折膠／折胶
- 投膠／投胶
- 折膠墮指／折胶堕指
- 擦紙膠／擦纸胶
- 擦膠／擦胶
- 擾擾膠膠／扰扰胶胶
- 明膠／明胶 (míngjiāo)
- 東序西膠／东序西胶
- 松膠／松胶
- 果膠／果胶 (guǒjiāo)
- 東膠／东胶
- 東膠西序／东胶西序
- 柳膠／柳胶
- 栲膠／栲胶
- 桃膠／桃胶 (táojiāo)
- 楓膠／枫胶
- 槐膠／槐胶
- 槐膠彈子／槐胶弹子
- 橡膠／橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
- 樹膠／树胶 (shùjiāo)
- 橡膠樹／橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
- 橡膠草／橡胶草
- 歙漆阿膠／歙漆阿胶
- 氟碳塑膠／氟碳塑胶
- 氯丁橡膠／氯丁橡胶
- 水膠／水胶
- 泡沫塑膠／泡沫塑胶
- 泡沫橡膠／泡沫橡胶
- 泡沫髮膠／泡沫发胶
- 泥膠／泥胶 (níjiāo)
- 湖膠／湖胶
- 煮膠／煮胶
- 煙膠／烟胶
- 煎膠續弦／煎胶续弦
- 熟橡膠／熟橡胶
- 牛皮膠／牛皮胶
- 牛膠／牛胶
- 玻璃膠／玻璃胶
- 生橡膠／生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
- 異戊橡膠／异戊橡胶
- 白膠／白胶
- 白膠香／白胶香
- 皓膠／皓胶
- 皮膠／皮胶 (píjiāo)
- 萬能膠／万能胶 (wànnéngjiāo)
- 秋膠／秋胶
- 穿線膠裝／穿线胶装
- 笨膠／笨胶
- 續弦膠／续弦胶
- 背膠布／背胶布
- 脂膠／脂胶
- 脫膠／脱胶
- 膠乳／胶乳 (jiāorǔ)
- 膠元蛋白／胶元蛋白
- 膠加／胶加
- 膠化／胶化 (jiāohuà)
- 膠印／胶印
- 膠卷／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
- 膠卷兒／胶卷儿
- 膠原／胶原 (jiāoyuán)
- 膠原病／胶原病 (jiāoyuánbìng)
- 膠原蛋白／胶原蛋白 (jiāoyuán dànbái)
- 膠口／胶口
- 膠合／胶合
- 膠合板／胶合板 (jiāohébǎn)
- 膠噤／胶噤
- 膠囊／胶囊 (jiāonáng)
- 膠囊劑／胶囊剂
- 膠固／胶固
- 膠執／胶执
- 膠姆糖／胶姆糖 (jiāomǔtáng)
- 膠子／胶子 (jiāozǐ)
- 膠密／胶密
- 膠州／胶州 (Jiāozhōu)
- 膠州灣／胶州湾 (Jiāozhōuwān)
- 膠布／胶布 (jiāobù)
- 膠帶／胶带 (jiāodài)
- 膠序／胶序
- 膠庠／胶庠
- 膠戾／胶戾
- 膠折／胶折
- 膠拖／胶拖
- 膠捲／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
- 膠掌／胶掌
- 膠擦／胶擦
- 膠擾／胶扰
- 膠木／胶木 (jiāomù)
- 膠東／胶东 (Jiāodōng)
- 膠杯／胶杯
- 膠東丘陵／胶东丘陵
- 膠柱／胶柱
- 膠柱調瑟／胶柱调瑟
- 膠柱鼓瑟／胶柱鼓瑟 (jiāozhùgǔsè)
- 膠棗／胶枣
- 膠樽／胶樽
- 膠水／胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)
- 膠水兒／胶水儿
- 膠泥／胶泥
- 膠清／胶清
- 膠淤／胶淤
- 膠淺／胶浅
- 膠溺／胶溺
- 膠滯／胶滞
- 膠漆／胶漆 (jiāoqī)
- 膠漆之情／胶漆之情
- 膠漆交／胶漆交
- 膠漆契／胶漆契
- 膠漆相投／胶漆相投
- 膠漆相融／胶漆相融
- 膠濟鐵路／胶济铁路
- 膠片／胶片 (jiāopiàn)
- 膠片書籍／胶片书籍
- 膠版／胶版
- 膠版印刷／胶版印刷
- 膠版紙／胶版纸 (jiāobǎnzhǐ)
- 膠牙／胶牙
- 膠牙餳／胶牙饧
- 膠球／胶球 (jiāoqiú)
- 膠瑟／胶瑟
- 膠皮／胶皮 (jiāopí)
- 膠皮車／胶皮车
- 膠盭／胶盭
- 膠目／胶目
- 膠着 (jiāozhuó)
- 膠筏／胶筏
- 膠管／胶管
- 膠粘／胶粘
- 膠粘劑／胶粘剂
- 膠紙／胶纸 (jiāozhǐ)
- 膠結／胶结
- 膠緻／胶致
- 膠續／胶续
- 膠羽／胶羽
- 膘膠／膘胶 (biàojiāo)
- 膠膠／胶胶
- 膠膠擾擾／胶胶扰扰
- 膠膠紛紛／胶胶纷纷
- 膠膠膊膊／胶胶膊膊
- 膠膠角角／胶胶角角
- 膠致／胶致
- 膠舟／胶舟
- 膠船／胶船
- 膠菜／胶菜
- 膠著／胶着 (jiāozhuó)
- 膠著狀態／胶着状态
- 膠萊谷地／胶莱谷地
- 膠葛／胶葛
- 膠袋／胶袋 (jiāodài)
- 膠裝／胶装
- 膠言／胶言
- 膠讓／胶让
- 膠質／胶质 (jiāozhì)
- 膠車／胶车
- 膠輵／胶𬨍
- 膠轕／胶𮝺
- 膠附／胶附
- 膠青／胶青
- 膠革／胶革
- 膠靴／胶靴
- 膠鞋／胶鞋 (jiāoxié)
- 膠餳／胶饧
- 膠體化學／胶体化学 (jiāotǐ huàxué)
- 膠體溶液／胶体溶液
- 膠體物／胶体物
- 膠鬲之困／胶鬲之困
- 膠鰾／胶鳔
- 膠黌／胶黉
- 膠黏／胶黏
- 膠黐／胶黐
- 蜂膠／蜂胶 (fēngjiāo)
- 螯膠／螯胶
- 蟲膠／虫胶 (chóngjiāo)
- 蟲膠清漆／虫胶清漆
- 褐藻膠／褐藻胶
- 西膠／西胶
- 起膠餅／起胶饼
- 超能膠／超能胶
- 透明膠／透明胶
- 鉤膠／钩胶
- 阿井膠／阿井胶
- 阿拉伯膠／阿拉伯胶 (ālābó jiāo)
- 阿膠／阿胶 (ējiāo)
- 阿膠版／阿胶版
- 陰膠／阴胶
- 陳雷膠漆／陈雷胶漆
- 集絃膠／集弦胶
- 雷陳膠漆／雷陈胶漆
- 順丁橡膠／顺丁橡胶
- 食膠蟲／食胶虫
- 香膠／香胶
- 驢皮膠／驴皮胶
- 骨膠／骨胶
- 魚膠／鱼胶 (yújiāo)
- 鰾膠／鳔胶 (biàojiāo)
- 鳳麟膠／凤麟胶
- 鸞膠／鸾胶
- 鸞膠續斷／鸾胶续断
- 鸞膠鳳絲／鸾胶凤丝
- 鹿膠／鹿胶
- 鹿角膠／鹿角胶 (lùjiǎojiāo)
- 麋膠／麋胶
- 麟膠／麟胶
- 黃明膠／黄明胶
- 黃膠／黄胶
- 黏膠／黏胶
- 黏膠纖維／黏胶纤维
- 黐膠／黐胶
- 黑膠／黑胶 (hēijiāo)
- 黑膠唱片／黑胶唱片
- 黑膠綢／黑胶绸 (hēijiāochóu)
- 鼠膠／鼠胶
Descendants
- → Thai: กาว (gaao)
Pronunciation
Definitions
- (originally Internet slang) stupid; foolish; dumb
- 膠劇／胶剧 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― gaau1 kek6 [Jyutping] ― stupid soap operas
- (Internet slang) stupidness; stupidity (Classifier: 打 c)
- (originally Internet slang, offensive) idiot; retard
- 左膠／左胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo2 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― leftard
- 巴膠／巴胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― baa1 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― bus fans with bad behaviours
- (originally Internet slang, possibly offensive) nerd; enthusiast
- 腳膠／脚胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― goek3 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― foot fetish
- 巴膠／巴胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― baa1 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― bus enthusiast
- (chiefly Internet slang) to act stupidly; to act foolishly
Compounds
See also
- :o) (commonly associated with the term)
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 阿膠 (akyō)
- 魚膠 (uonikawa)
- 希突起膠細胞 (kitokkikōsaibō): oligodendrocyte
- 魚膠 (gyokō)
- 膠化 (kōka)
- 膠原質 (kōgenshitsu)
- 膠原繊維 (kōgensen'i)
- 膠原病 (kōgenbyō)
- 膠砂 (kōsa)
- 膠剤 (kōzai)
- 膠漆 (kōshitsu)
- 膠質 (kōshitsu)
- 膠州湾 (Kōshūwan)
- 膠状 (kōjō)
- 膠着 (kōchaku)
- 膠柱 (kōchū)
- 膠泥 (kōdei)
- 金泥 (kondei)
- 漆膠 (shikkō)
- 小膠細胞 (shōkōsaibō): microglia
- 神経膠細胞 (shinkeikōsaibō): neuroglia
- 神経膠腫 (shinkeikōshu): glioma
- 透き膠 (sukinikawa)
- 星状膠細胞 (seijōkōsaibō): astrocyte
- 膠下地 (nikawashitaji)
- 膠質 (nikawashitsu)
- 膠す (nikawasu): stay as if stuck to glue
- 膠付け (nikawazuke)
- 鮸膠 (nibe), 鰾膠 (nibe)
- 鰾膠 (nibenikawa)
Korean
Hanja
膠 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
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Vietnamese
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