nerd

See also: Nerd and NERD

English

Alternative forms

  • knurd (folk etymology, very rare)
  • nurd (very rare)

Etymology

Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.

  • Perhaps an alteration of nerts (nuts", "crazy); see references below.
  • The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:
    And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!
  • Possibly a rebracketing of inert as a nert, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's competence or athletic ability.
  • Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nûd, IPA(key): /nɜːd/
  • (US) enPR: nûrd, IPA(key): /nɝːd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d

Noun

nerd (plural nerds)

  1. (slang, sometimes derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.
    • 1953 Advertisement for "Businessman's Lunch", a play by Micheal Quinn, in Patricia Brown, Gloria Mundi
      They particularly enjoy making fun of one of their fellows who is not present, whom they consider a hopeless nerd – until, that is, they learn he is engaged to marry the boss's daughter.
    • 2002, Sam Williams, Free as in Freedom:
      "We were all geeks and nerds, but he was unusually poorly adjusted," recalls Chess, now a mathematics professor at Hunter College.
    • 2009 February 28, “Orszag to present budget blueprint”, in WBBH:
      "Yes, I am super nerd, and the whole room cracked up," Said Orszag.
  2. (informal, sometimes derogatory) One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something.
    Synonym: geek
    Hyponym: otaku
    a computer nerd
    a comic-book nerd
    Synonyms: dag (Australian), geek, propeller head
  3. (informal, sometimes derogatory) A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. [from 1980s]
  4. (informal, sometimes derogatory, dated) One who is socially inept or unattractive, but often brainy; a social outcast.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: nerd
  • Faroese: nørdur
  • Finnish: nörtti
  • Icelandic: nörd
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nerd
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd
  • Polish: nerd
  • Portuguese: nerd
  • Spanish: nerd
  • Swedish: nörd
  • Turkish: nörd

Translations

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English nerd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nøːrt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: nerd

Noun

nerd m (plural nerds, diminutive nerdje n)

  1. nerd

Derived terms

  • computernerd
  • gamenerd
  • internetnerd
  • nerden
  • nerderig
  • nerdo

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English nerd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nærd/, /nøːɖ/
  • Rhymes: -ærd, -øːɖ

Noun

nerd m (definite singular nerden, indefinite plural nerder, definite plural nerdene)

  1. a nerd

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from English nerd.

Noun

nerd m (definite singular nerden, indefinite plural nerdar, definite plural nerdane)

  1. a nerd

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English nerd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɛrt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrt
  • Syllabification: nerd

Noun

nerd m pers

  1. (derogatory) nerd (intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted)

Declension

Further reading

  • nerd in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nerd.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɛʁ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈnɛɦ.d͡ʒi], /ˈnɛʁd͡ʒ/ [ˈnɛɦd͡ʒ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈnɛɾ.d͡ʒi/, /ˈnɛɾd͡ʒ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈnɛʁ.d͡ʒi/, /ˈnɛʁd͡ʒ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɛɻd͡ʒ/, /ˈnɛɻ.d͡ʒi/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnɐɾ.dɨ/ [ˈnɐɾ.ðɨ]

Noun

nerd m or f by sense (plural nerds)

  1. nerd (intellectual, introverted and quirky person)
    Synonyms: totó, (Brazil) CDF

Adjective

nerd (invariable)

  1. nerdy (who is a nerd)

Usage notes

Until recently, this word was somewhat pejorative. Nowadays it is used both negatively and positively.

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English nerd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneɾd/ [ˈneɾð̞]
  • Rhymes: -eɾd
  • Syllabification: nerd

Noun

nerd m or f by sense (plural nerds)

  1. nerd
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