蓼

蓼 U+84FC, 蓼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84FC
← 蓻
[U+84FB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓽 →
[U+84FD]

蓼 U+F9C2, 蓼
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C2
← 療
[U+F9C1] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 遼 →
[U+F9C3]

Translingual

Han character

蓼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一竹 (TSMH), four-corner 44202, composition ⿱艹翏)

  1. smartweed, polygonum

Derived characters
  • 𡂕, 𤁸, 𥗀, 𨟆

References

Chinese
trad. 蓼
simp. # 蓼
alternative forms 𦾷

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 蓼
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 盧鳥切
Baxter lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /leuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /leuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /leuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛwX/
Li
Rong		 /leuX/
Wang
Li		 /lieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 liu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓼
Reading # 1/2
No. 8367
Phonetic
component		 翏
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 了
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

蓼

  1. knotweed; smartweed (various plants in the family Polygonaceae, especially in the genera Polygonum and Persicaria)
  2. (figurative) difficulty; hardship

Compounds
  • 含蓼問疾／含蓼问疾
  • 摎蓼
  • 毛蓼 (máoliǎo)
  • 水蓼 (shuǐliǎo)
  • 甘蓼
  • 竹節蓼／竹节蓼
  • 紅蓼／红蓼 (hóngliǎo)
  • 荼蓼
  • 蓼擾／蓼扰
  • 蓼沿 (Liǎoyán)
  • 蓼科
  • 蓼花 (liǎohuā)
  • 蓼菜成行
  • 蓼蕭／蓼萧
  • 蓼藍／蓼蓝 (liǎolán)
  • 蓼蘭鎮／蓼兰镇
  • 越王嘗蓼／越王尝蓼
  • 辣蓼
  • 香蓼

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 蓼
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 盧鳥切
Baxter lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /leuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /leuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /leuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛwX/
Li
Rong		 /leuX/
Wang
Li		 /lieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 liu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓼
Reading # 1/2
No. 8367
Phonetic
component		 翏
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 了
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

蓼

  1. (literary, of plants) tall

Compounds
  • 蓼莪
  • 蓼蓼

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

蓼

  1. Only used in 糾蓼／纠蓼.

References

Japanese

Kanji
蓼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
蓼
たで
Hyōgaiji

From Old Japanese,[1][2] possibly from Proto-Japonic *tantay on the basis of the obsolete noun 蓼水(ただみ) (tadami, “a broth made from knotweed that is added to miso”), in spite that very few Ryukyuan cognates exist and the first attestation of the compound was in the mid-Heian period.[3]

Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

蓼(たで) or 蓼(タデ) • (tade) 

  1. knotweed (Polygonaceae); jointweed, smartweed
  2. water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 450
  2. “たで 【蓼】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) Paid subscription required‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  3. “ただみ 【蓼水】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) Paid subscription required‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  4. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蓼 (eum 료 (ryo), South Korea 요 (yo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji
蓼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Kun: た゚でぃ゚ー (tadī)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
蓼
た゚でぃ゚ー
Hyōgaiji

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʰádɨ́ː]

Noun

蓼(た゚でぃ゚ー) (tadī) 

  1. knotweed

References
  • Uwano, Zendō (2017) “徳之島浅間方言のアクセント資料(3) [Accent Data of Toku-no-Shima Asama Dialect (3)]”, in NINJAL Research Papers, number 12, →DOI, pages 139-161

Vietnamese

Han character

蓼: Hán Nôm readings: liễu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Yoron

Kanji
蓼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Kun: たでぃ (tadi)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
蓼
たでぃ
Hyōgaiji

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tàdì]

Noun

蓼(たでぃ) (tadi) 

  1. knotweed

References
  • Kiku, Chiyo, Takahashi, Toshizō (2005) 与論方言辞典 [Yoron Dialect Dictionary], Tokyo: Musashinoshoin, →ISBN, page 288
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.