老當益壯

Chinese

 
old; aged; venerable
old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
 
to act as; represent; equal
to act as; represent; equal; should; fitting; suitable; adequate; proper; replace; to be; to hold a position; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; match equally; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
benefit; increase to strengthen; strong; robust
trad. (老當益壯)
simp. (老当益壮)

Etymology

From a quote of Ma Yuan in the Book of the Later Han by 范曄 (Fan Ye):

丈夫老當益壯 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
丈夫老当益壮 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
Zhàngfū wèi zhì, qióng dāng yì jiān, lǎodāngyìzhuàng. [Pinyin]
When a real man shows resolve, he becomes stronger when in distress, and more ambitious when he ages.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (5) (34) (18)
Final () (89) (101) (123) (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () I I III III
Fanqie
Baxter lawX tang 'jiek tsrjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ʔiᴇk̚/ /t͡ʃɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ʔiɛk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ʔiæk̚/ /t͡ʃiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawX/ /taŋ/ /ʔiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ʔiɛk̚/ /t͡ʃiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ĭɛk̚/ /t͡ʃĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑuX/ /tɑŋ/ /ʔi̯ɛk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǎo dāng yi zhuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou5 dong1 jik1 zong3

Idiom

老當益壯

  1. to have one's ambition or resolve growing stronger even though he or she is old
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