老人

Chinese

 
old; aged; venerable
old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
man; person; people
trad. (老人)
simp. #(老人)
alternative forms 老儂老侬 coastal Min (colloquial)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lāu-lâng - colloquial;
  • ló-jîn - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6lau-gnin
        • MiniDict: lau nyin
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lau-nyin
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (38)
Final () (89) (43)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter lawX nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuX/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuX/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuX/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawX/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/lɑuX/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/lɑuX/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑuX/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǎo rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou5 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǎo rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ lawX › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.rˁuʔ/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English old (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7666 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːʔ/ /*njin/

Noun

老人

  1. old person; the old; the elderly
    父親看起來精神矍鑠老人 [MSC, trad.]
    父亲看起来精神矍铄老人 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]
    His father looks like a sprightly old man.
    老人一直小孩無不歡欣鼓舞 [MSC, trad.]
    老人一直小孩无不欢欣鼓舞 [MSC, simp.]
    Cóng lǎorén yīzhí dào xiǎohái wúbù huānxīngǔwǔ. [Pinyin]
    Everyone from the elderly to the children rejoiced.
  2. elder

Synonyms

  • (old person):
  • (elder):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of elder):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (老人):
  • Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)
  • Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ろう
Grade: 4
じん
Grade: 1
kan’on

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably borrowed from Chinese”)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーじん [ròójíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɾo̞ːʑĩɴ]

Noun

(ろう)(じん) • (rōjin) らうじん (rauzin)?

  1. old person; elderly

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

老人 • (noin) (hangeul 노인)

  1. Hanja form? of 노인 (old person, elderly).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.