纏

See also: 缠

纏	U+7E8F, 纏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E8F

← 纎
[U+7E8E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

纐 →
[U+7E90]

Translingual

Han character

纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 2091₄, composition ⿰糹廛)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043

Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3

Unihan data for U+7E8F

Chinese

trad.		纏
simp.		缠
alternative forms		緾／𱺦纒繵／𬙉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (廛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
纏	dan, dans
緾	*dan
躔	*dan
瀍	*dan
鄽	*dan
廛	*dan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dan, *dans) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).

Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can²
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴, zin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàn
Eastern Min (BUC): dièng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîⁿ / tiân
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: can²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴, zin⁶
  - Yale: chìhn, jihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴, dzin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴, jin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /t͡siːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: canˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: can²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ / tiân
  - Tâi-lô: tînn / tiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvii, dieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩ¹³/, /tiɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ²³/, /tiɛn²³/

Note:

tîⁿ - vernacular;
tiân - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/

Middle Chinese: drjen, drjenH

Rime
Character	纏	纏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直連切	持碾切
Baxter	drjen	drjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇn/	/ɖˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛn/	/ɖᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæn/	/ȡiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖian/	/ɖian^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛn/	/ȡjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛn/	/ȡĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛn/	/ȡʱi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin⁴	zin⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ra[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*dan/, /*dans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chán
Middle Chinese	‹ drjen ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ra[n]/
English	bind, wind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纏	纏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1211	1217
Phonetic component	廛	廛
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	纏	邅
Old Chinese	/*dan/	/*dans/

Definitions

纏

to wind; to tie; to bind
to pester; to harass
(dialectal) to deal with

Synonyms

(to wind): 繞／绕 (rào)
(to pester):

吵擾／吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
干擾 (gānrǎo)
打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
攪／搅 (jiǎo)
攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
煩／烦 (fán)
煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
驚／惊 (jīng)
驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

Compounds

乜斜纏帳／乜斜缠帐
好纏／好缠
小鬼難纏／小鬼难缠
廝纏／厮缠
扳纏不清／扳缠不清
搭纏／搭缠
攀纏／攀缠
攪纏不來／搅缠不来
歪廝纏／歪厮缠
歪纏／歪缠
死纏活纏／死缠活缠
死鰾白纏／死鳔白缠
淹纏／淹缠
混纏／混缠
牽纏／牵缠
病榻纏綿／病榻缠绵 (bìngtàchánmián)
百病纏身／百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
皮纏／皮缠
盤纏／盘缠 (pánchan)
糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
糾纏不清／纠缠不清
絞纏／绞缠
結纏／结缠
綿纏／绵缠
纏令／缠令
纏住／缠住
纏帶／缠带
纏帳／缠帐
纏惹／缠惹
纏手／缠手 (chánshǒu)
纏手纏腳／缠手缠脚
纏提／缠提
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
纏牽／缠牵
纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo)
纏累／缠累 (chánlěi)
纏結／缠结
纏綁／缠绑 (chánbǎng)
纏綿／缠绵 (chánmián)
纏綿悱惻／缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
纏縛／缠缚
纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
纏繞莖／缠绕茎 (chánràojīng)
纏繳／缠缴
纏腳／缠脚 (chánjiǎo)
纏臂金／缠臂金
纏袋／缠袋
纏訟／缠讼
纏足／缠足 (chánzú)
纏身／缠身 (chánshēn)
纏達／缠达
纏門纏戶／缠门缠户
纏障／缠障
纏頭／缠头 (chántóu)
纏髻兒／缠髻儿
纏鬥／缠斗 (chándòu)
胡廝纏／胡厮缠
胡攪蠻纏／胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)
胡纏／胡缠
腰纏／腰缠 (yāochán)
腰纏萬貫／腰缠万贯
藤纏／藤缠
蠻纏／蛮缠 (mánchán)
袞纏／衮缠
難纏／难缠 (nánchán)

References

“纏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

纏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: まく (maku, 纏く); まつわる (matsuwaru, 纏わる); まとい (matoi, 纏い)^{←まとひ (matofi, 纏ひ, historical)}; まとう (matou, 纏う)^{←まとふ (matofu, 纏ふ, historical)}; まとまる (matomaru, 纏まる); まとめる (matomeru, 纏める)

Korean

Hanja

纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn

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