織

See also: 织
織 U+7E54, 織
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54
← 繓
[U+7E53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繕 →
[U+7E55]

Translingual

Han character

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 23950, composition ⿰糹戠)

Derived characters
  • 𧄕

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese
trad. 織
simp. 织
alternative forms 𥿗 Singapore simp.

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 織
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tak ~ dak (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chit - vernacular;
  • chiak/chek - literary.
Rime
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職吏切 之翼切
Baxter tsyiH tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕieH/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨH/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəH/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəH/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiH/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi3 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 織
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tək/
English weave (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17246 17251
Phonetic
component		 戠 戠
Rime
group		 代 職
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 志 職
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯɡs/ /*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

織

  1. to weave; to knit
  2. to organize; to form; to unite
  3. to alternate; to stagger

Synonyms
  • (to alternate)

Compounds

Japanese
Shinjitai 織
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
織󠄂
織+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
織

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to weave

Readings

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyik); compare Mandarin 織／织 (zhī):

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyiH); compare Mandarin 織／织 (zhì):

From native Japanese roots:

Etymology
Kanji in this term
織
おり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
織り

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) おり​ [òríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [o̞ɾʲi]

Compounds

Noun

織(おり) • (ori) 

  1. (weaving) weaving
  2. (weaving) weave
  3. (by extension) woven item

Derived terms
  • 織元(おりもと) (orimoto)
  • 織物(おりもの) (orimono)
  • 麻織(あさおり) (asaori)
  • 綾織(あやおり) (ayaori)
  • 唐織(からおり) (karaori)
  • 毛織(けおり) (keori)
  • 裂織(さきおり), 割織(さきおり) (sakiori)
  • 経畝織(たてうねおり) (tateuneori)
  • 錦織(にしきおり) (nishikiori)
  • 西陣織(にしじんおり) (Nishijin-ori)
  • 二重織(にじゅうおり) (nijūori)
  • 八端織(はったんおり) (hattan'ori)
  • 平織(ひらおり) (hiraori)
  • 袋織(ふくろおり) (fukurōri)
  • 絽織(ろおり) (rōri)

References
  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital)
  2. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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