綜合

See also: 综合 and 総合

Chinese

		to sum up	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (綜合)		綜	合
simp. (综合)		综	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōnghé, zònghé

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥㄏㄜˊ, ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ hap⁶, zung¹ hap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-ha̍p
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chong-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tson-gheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zonghé
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹-ho²
  - Yale: dzūng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongher
  - Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zònghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zònghé
  - Wade–Giles: tsung⁴-ho²
  - Yale: dzùng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqher
  - Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ hap⁶, zung¹ hap⁶
  - Yale: jung hahp, jūng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ hap⁹, dzung¹ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ heb⁶, zung¹ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚²/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsong-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zonghap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ha̍p / tsong ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ hap̚⁴/, /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ haʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tson-gheq
  - MiniDict: tson^平 gheh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tson-hheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

Verb

綜合

to compile; to assemble; to put together
to synthesize

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to synthesize”): 分析 (fēnxī)

Related terms

概括 (gàikuò)

Adjective

綜合

comprehensive; whole; all-encompassing; overall
提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]
tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]
to improve the overall quality of civil servants
mixed; varied
synthesized
(regional, Macau, Singapore) involving casinos

Synonyms

(comprehensive):

全方位 (quánfāngwèi) (attributive)
全面 (quánmiàn)
周詳／周详 (zhōuxiáng)
詳明／详明 (xiángmíng)
詳盡／详尽 (xiángjìn)
詳細／详细 (xiángxì)
通盤／通盘 (tōngpán)

Derived terms

多式綜合語／多式综合语 (duōshìzōnghéyǔ)
綜合徵／综合征 (zōnghézhēng)
綜合性／综合性
綜合法／综合法 (zōnghéfǎ)
綜合症／综合症 (zōnghézhèng)
綜合節目／综合节目 (zōnghé jiémù)
綜合語／综合语 (zōnghéyǔ)
農業綜合企業／农业综合企业 (nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè)

Proper noun

綜合

(～村) Zonghe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Related terms

Not to be confused with 總和／总和 (zǒnghé).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綜	合
そう Jinmeiyō	ごう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
総合

Noun

綜(そう)合(ごう) • (sōgō)

Alternative form of 総合

Verb

綜(そう)合(ごう)する • (sōgō suru) suru (stem 綜(そう)合(ごう)し (sōgō shi), past 綜(そう)合(ごう)した (sōgō shita))

Alternative form of 総合

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