U+7A3C, 稼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3C

[U+7A3B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A3D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 115, +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十一人 (HDJMO), four-corner 23932, composition )

  1. sow grain
  2. sheaves of grain

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25217
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2626, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7A3C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kraːs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kraː).

Etymology

Compare Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (seedling; rice), Proto-Kam-Sui *kla³ (rice seedling), though the medials do not agree (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨH/
Li
Rong
/kaH/
Wang
Li
/kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jià
Middle
Chinese
‹ H ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁra-s/
English grain; sow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5922
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːs/

Definitions

  1. to sow; to plant; to cultivate
  2. grain; cereal; crop

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to earn
  2. earning, earnings
  3. working, operation

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 () (Yale: ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 심을 (simeul ga))

  1. Hanja form? of (work).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Tày

Noun

(transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of chả (riceseedlings).

References

Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: giá, cấy

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