磋商

Chinese

		deliberate; to polish	commerce; consult
trad. (磋商)		磋	商
simp. ^#(磋商)		磋	商

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuōshāng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ soeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho-siong / chho-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuōshāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuoshang
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo¹-shang¹
  - Yale: tswō-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoshang
  - Palladius: цошан (cošan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: chō sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siong
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³ siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siang
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

磋商

(formal) to discuss at length; to negotiate; to consult

Synonyms

交涉 (jiāoshè)
傾／倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議／协议 (xiéyì)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
商量 (shāngliang)
接接 (Hokkien)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論／言论 (yánlùn)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較／计较
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
說／说
說合／说合 (shuōhé)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議／议 (yì)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.