用功

Chinese

		to use	merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment
simp. and trad. (用功)		用	功
anagram		功用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yònggōng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁶ gung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yung-kûng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ēng-kang / iōng-kong
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yon-kon / ⁶yon₂-kon₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yònggōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yònggong
  - Wade–Giles: yung⁴-kung¹
  - Yale: yùng-gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonqgong
  - Palladius: юнгун (jungun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    用功
    用工
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁶ gung¹
  - Yale: yuhng gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁶ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁶ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yung-kûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung gung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung⁴ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yung-kûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung gung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung⁴ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēng-kang
  - Tâi-lô: īng-kang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: exngkafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /eŋ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng-kong
  - Tâi-lô: iōng-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioxngkofng
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yon-kon
  - MiniDict: yon^去 kon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhion-kon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²² koŋ⁴⁴/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yon₂-kon₁
  - MiniDict: yon^平 kon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦioŋ²³ koŋ¹¹/

Verb

用功

to study hard

Adjective

用功

diligent (in one's studies); hardworking; industrious; studious

Synonyms

亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
刻苦 (kèkǔ)
力落 (Teochew)
努力 (nǔlì)
勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
勤勞／勤劳 (qínláo)
勤奮／勤奋 (qínfèn)
勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
勤懇／勤恳 (qínkěn) (diligent and conscientious)
勤謹／勤谨 (Dungan)
堅苦／坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
巴巴結結／巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
急計／急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
發狠／发狠 (fa³ hen⁶) (Xiang)
耐勞／耐劳 (nàiláo)
骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)

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