勤奮

See also: 勤奋

Chinese

		diligent; frequent	exert oneself
trad. (勤奮)		勤	奮
simp. (勤奋)		勤	奋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qínfèn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴ fan⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khûn-hùn / khîn-hùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínfèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínfèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-fên⁴
  - Yale: chín-fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynfenn
  - Palladius: циньфэнь (cinʹfɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kan⁴ fan⁵
  - Yale: kàhn fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴ fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴ fen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹ fɐn¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-hùn
  - Tâi-lô: khûn-hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qunhuxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² hun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ hun¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-hùn
  - Tâi-lô: khîn-hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qinhuxn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² hun²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin²³⁻³³ hun²¹/

Adjective

勤奮

hard-working; diligent; industrious

Synonyms

亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
刻苦 (kèkǔ)
力落 (Teochew)
努力 (nǔlì)
勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
勤勞／勤劳 (qínláo)
勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
勤懇／勤恳 (qínkěn) (diligent and conscientious)
勤謹／勤谨 (Dungan)
堅苦／坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
巴巴結結／巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
急計／急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
用功 (yònggōng)
發狠／发狠 (fa³ hen⁶) (Xiang)
耐勞／耐劳 (nàiláo)
骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)

Antonyms

懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)

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