每
See also: 毎
|
Translingual
Japanese | 毎 |
---|---|
Simplified | 每 |
Traditional | 每 |
Han character
每 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 589, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
- Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2381, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6BCF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
每 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣫭 𡴕 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 每 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
拇 | *mɯʔ |
母 | *mɯʔ |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
梅 | *mɯː |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
每 | *mɯːʔ |
毎 | *mɯːs |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
晦 | *hmɯːs |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
每
- † lush
- 原田每每,舍其舊而新是謀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Yuántián měiměi, shě qí jiù ér xīn shì móu. [Pinyin]
- Lush are the fields! The old are about to be discarded; the new are being planned (or "making a plan"). (Ominous song heard before the Battle of Chengpu, precise meaning debated.)
原田每每,舍其旧而新是谋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- every; each
- every time; each time
- often; frequently
- 1900 July 24, 梁啟超 [Liang Qichao], chapter 31, in 和文漢讀法 [The Chinese Method of Reading Japanese], Tokyo: 秀英舍, page 18:
- † Alternative form of 們/们 (“plural marker”)
- † flourishingly
- a surname
Synonyms
- (every): 各 (gè)
Compounds
References
- “每”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #3276”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 每 (MC mwojX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄆᆡᆼ〯 (Yale: mǒy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 니ᅀᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: nìzúl) | ᄆᆡ〯 (Yale: mǒy) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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