欺

欺	U+6B3A, 欺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3A

← 欹
[U+6B39]

CJK Unified Ideographs

欻 →
[U+6B3B]

Translingual

Han character

欺 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金弓人 (TCNO), four-corner 4788₂, composition ⿰其欠)

Derived characters

僛㠌𠿁𪅾𡮪𥳽𮑁𬸨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 568, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16097

Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2142, character 3

Unihan data for U+6B3A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		欺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 欺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
基	*kɯ
箕	*kɯ
朞	*kɯ
稘	*kɯ
萁	kɯ, ɡɯ
期	kɯ, ɡɯ
諅	kɯ, ɡɯs
其	kɯ, ɡɯ
錤	kɯ, ɡɯ
諆	kɯ, kʰɯ
欺	*kʰɯ
娸	*kʰɯ
魌	*kʰɯ
僛	*kʰɯ
唭	*kʰɯs
棋	*ɡɯ
旗	*ɡɯ
淇	*ɡɯ
祺	ɡɯ, ɡɯ
琪	*ɡɯ
騏	*ɡɯ
綦	*ɡɯ
麒	*ɡɯ
蜞	*ɡɯ
綨	*ɡɯ
蜝	*ɡɯ
棊	*ɡɯ
碁	*ɡɯ
鯕	*ɡɯ
踑	*ɡɯ
藄	*ɡɯ
櫀	*ɡɯ
璂	*ɡɯ
禥	*ɡɯ
惎	*ɡɯs
帺	*ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰɯ) : phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 欠 (“breath”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei¹
  - Yale: hēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
  - Tâi-lô: khi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³/

Middle Chinese: khi

Rime
Character	欺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去其切
Baxter	khi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ/
Li Rong	/kʰiə/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	欺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qī
Middle Chinese	‹ khi ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰ(r)ə/
English	to deceive, cheat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9940
Phonetic component	其
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	欺
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯ/

Definitions

欺

to cheat; to deceive
欺騙／欺骗 ― qīpiàn ― to deceive; to cheat

欺詐／欺诈 ― qīzhà ― to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; to defraud

自欺欺人 ― zìqīqīrén ― to deceive oneself as well as others; to fool oneself and others
to bully
欺負／欺负 ― qīfù ― to bully; to push around; to pick on; to tease; to kid; to rib

仗勢欺人／仗势欺人 ― zhàngshìqīrén ― to rely on one's power to bully others; to throw one's weight around
^† to excel; to surpass; to be better than

Compounds

不敢欺
不欺暗室 (bùqī'ànshì)
人善得人欺，馬善得人騎／人善得人欺，马善得人骑 (rén shàn dé rén qī, mǎ shàn dé rén qí)
仗勢欺人／仗势欺人 (zhàngshìqīrén)
倚富欺貧／倚富欺贫
倚強欺弱／倚强欺弱 (yǐqiáng qī ruò)
傲雪欺霜
好欺負／好欺负
怕硬欺軟／怕硬欺软
恃強欺弱／恃强欺弱
明欺暗騙／明欺暗骗
暗室不欺
暗室可欺
欺三瞞四／欺三瞒四
欺上罔下
欺世亂俗／欺世乱俗
欺世惑俗
欺世盜名／欺世盗名 (qīshìdàomíng)
欺世罔俗
欺世釣譽／欺世钓誉
欺主罔上
欺人之談／欺人之谈
欺人太甚 (qīréntàishèn)
欺人自欺
欺以其方
欺侮 (qīwǔ)
欺公罔法
欺凌 (qīlíng)
欺君 (qījūn)
欺君罔上 (qījūnwǎngshàng)
欺君誤國／欺君误国
欺善怕惡／欺善怕恶 (qīshànpà'è)
欺壓／欺压 (qīyā)
欺大壓小／欺大压小
欺天罔人
欺天罔地 (qī tiān wǎng dì)
欺天誑地／欺天诳地
欺山莫欺水 (qīshānmòqīshuǐ)
欺師滅祖／欺师灭祖 (qīshīmièzǔ)
欺心
欺心誑上／欺心诳上
欺生 (qīshēng)
欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
欺瞞夾帳／欺瞒夹帐
欺矇／欺蒙
欺罔
欺虐
欺行霸市 (qīhángbàshì)
欺詐／欺诈 (qīzhà)
欺誑／欺诳
欺誕／欺诞
欺誣／欺诬
欺謾／欺谩
欺負／欺负
欺軟怕硬／欺软怕硬 (qīruǎnpàyìng)
欺辱
欺陵 (qīlíng)
欺隱／欺隐
欺霜傲雪
欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
欺魄
盜名欺世／盗名欺世 (qīshìdàomíng)
瞞上欺下／瞒上欺下
童叟無欺／童叟无欺
老少無欺／老少无欺
臉欺膩玉／脸欺腻玉
自欺 (zìqī)
自欺欺人 (zìqīqīrén)
詐欺／诈欺 (zhàqī)
詐欺罪／诈欺罪
詭辭欺世／诡辞欺世
誤國欺君／误国欺君
釣名欺世／钓名欺世

Japanese

Kanji

欺

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こ (ko)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kan’yō-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
Kun: あざむく (azamuku, 欺く, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

欺 (eumhun 속일 기 (sogil gi))

Hanja form^? of 기 (“cheat, doublecross, deceive”).

Vietnamese

Han character

欺: Hán Nôm readings: khi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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