속이다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소기〮다〮 (Yale: swòkí-tá).

속 (sok-, “to be deceived”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞ɡida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [소기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	sogida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sog'ida
McCune–Reischauer^?	sogida
Yale Romanization^?	sok.ita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	속다 (sokda)
Causative	속이다 (sogida)

속이다 • (sogida) (infinitive 속여 or 속이어, sequential 속이니)

(transitive) to deceive, to trick, to cheat, to fool

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 속이다 (sogida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	속인다 soginda	속여 sogyeo	속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo	속입니다 sogimnida
Indicative	Past	속였다 sogyeotda	속였어 sogyeosseo	속였어요 sogyeosseoyo	속였습니다 sogyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	속이느냐 sogineunya	속여 sogyeo	속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo	속입니까 sogimnikka
Interrogative	Past	속였느냐 sogyeonneunya	속였어 sogyeosseo	속였어요 sogyeosseoyo	속였습니까 sogyeotseumnikka
Hortative		속이자 sogija	속여 sogyeo	속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo	속이십시다 sogisipsida
Imperative		속여라, 속이어라 sogyeora, sogieora	속여 sogyeo	속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo	속입시오 sogipsio
Assertive		속이겠다 sogigetda	속이겠어 sogigesseo	속이겠어요 sogigesseoyo	속이겠습니다 sogigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		속여 sogyeo	속여서, 속이어서 sogyeoseo, sogieoseo	속이니 sogini	속이니까 soginikka
Contrast		속이지만 sogijiman	속이는데 sogineunde	속이더니 sogideoni
Conjunction		속이고 sogigo
Condition		속이면 sogimyeon	속여야, 속이어야 sogyeoya, sogieoya
Motive		속이려고 sogiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		속임 sogim	속이기 sogigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		속였음, 속이었음 sogyeosseum, sogieosseum	속였기, 속이었기 sogyeotgi, sogieotgi
Determiners	Past	속인 sogin
	Present	속이는 sogineun
	Future	속일 sogil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	속이신다 sogisinda	속이셔 sogisyeo	속이세요, 속이셔요 sogiseyo, sogisyeoyo	속이십니다 sogisimnida
Indicative	Past	속이셨다 sogisyeotda	속이셨어 sogisyeosseo	속이셨어요 sogisyeosseoyo	속이셨습니다 sogisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	속이시느냐 sogisineunya	속이셔 sogisyeo	속이세요, 속이셔요 sogiseyo, sogisyeoyo	속이십니까 sogisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	속이셨느냐 sogisyeonneunya	속이셨어 sogisyeosseo	속이셨어요 sogisyeosseoyo	속이셨습니까 sogisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		속이시라 sogisira	속이셔 sogisyeo	속이세요 sogiseyo	속이십시오 sogisipsio
Assertive		속이시겠다 sogisigetda	속이시겠어 sogisigesseo	속이시겠어요 sogisigesseoyo	속이시겠습니다 sogisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		속이셔 sogisyeo	속이셔서 sogisyeoseo	속이시니 sogisini	속이시니까 sogisinikka
Contrast		속이시지만 sogisijiman	속이시는데 sogisineunde	속이시더니 sogisideoni
Conjunction		속이시고 sogisigo
Condition		속이시면 sogisimyeon	속이셔야 sogisyeoya
Motive		속이시려고 sogisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		속이심 sogisim	속이시기 sogisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		속이셨음 sogisyeosseum	속이셨기 sogisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	속이신 sogisin
	Present	속이시는 sogisineun
	Future	속이실 sogisil

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