속다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 속다 (Yale: swok.ta).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞k̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [속따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	sokda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sogda
McCune–Reischauer^?	sokta
Yale Romanization^?	sokta

Verb

속다 • (sokda) (infinitive 속아, sequential 속으니)

to be cheated, to be deceived
사기꾼이 하는 말에 속다.
sagikkun-i haneun mar-e sokda.
to be deceived by the words of a swindler

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 속다 (sokda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	속는다 songneunda	속아 soga	속아요 sogayo	속습니다 sokseumnida
Indicative	Past	속았다 sogatda	속았어 sogasseo	속았어요 sogasseoyo	속았습니다 sogatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	속느냐 songneunya	속아 soga	속아요 sogayo	속습니까 sokseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	속았느냐 soganneunya	속았어 sogasseo	속았어요 sogasseoyo	속았습니까 sogatseumnikka
Hortative		속자 sokja	속아 soga	속아요 sogayo	속으십시다 sogeusipsida
Imperative		속아라 sogara	속아 soga	속아요 sogayo	속읍시오 sogeupsio
Assertive		속겠다 sokgetda	속겠어 sokgesseo	속겠어요 sokgesseoyo	속겠습니다 sokgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		속아 soga	속아서 sogaseo	속으니 sogeuni	속으니까 sogeunikka
Contrast		속지만 sokjiman	속는데 songneunde	속더니 sokdeoni
Conjunction		속고 sokgo
Condition		속으면 sogeumyeon	속아야 sogaya
Motive		속으려고 sogeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		속음 sogeum	속기 sokgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		속았음 sogasseum	속았기 sogatgi
Determiners	Past	속은 sogeun
	Present	속는 songneun
	Future	속을 sogeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	속으신다 sogeusinda	속으셔 sogeusyeo	속으세요, 속으셔요 sogeuseyo, sogeusyeoyo	속으십니다 sogeusimnida
Indicative	Past	속으셨다 sogeusyeotda	속으셨어 sogeusyeosseo	속으셨어요 sogeusyeosseoyo	속으셨습니다 sogeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	속으시느냐 sogeusineunya	속으셔 sogeusyeo	속으세요, 속으셔요 sogeuseyo, sogeusyeoyo	속으십니까 sogeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	속으셨느냐 sogeusyeonneunya	속으셨어 sogeusyeosseo	속으셨어요 sogeusyeosseoyo	속으셨습니까 sogeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		속으시라 sogeusira	속으셔 sogeusyeo	속으세요 sogeuseyo	속으십시오 sogeusipsio
Assertive		속으시겠다 sogeusigetda	속으시겠어 sogeusigesseo	속으시겠어요 sogeusigesseoyo	속으시겠습니다 sogeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		속으셔 sogeusyeo	속으셔서 sogeusyeoseo	속으시니 sogeusini	속으시니까 sogeusinikka
Contrast		속으시지만 sogeusijiman	속으시는데 sogeusineunde	속으시더니 sogeusideoni
Conjunction		속으시고 sogeusigo
Condition		속으시면 sogeusimyeon	속으셔야 sogeusyeoya
Motive		속으시려고 sogeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		속으심 sogeusim	속으시기 sogeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		속으셨음 sogeusyeosseum	속으셨기 sogeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	속으신 sogeusin
	Present	속으시는 sogeusineun
	Future	속으실 sogeusil

Related terms

속이다 (sogida, “to cheat, to deceive, falsify”)

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