欺負

See also: 欺负

Chinese

		take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat	lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)
trad. (欺負)		欺	負
simp. (欺负)		欺	负

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīfu, qīfù

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄑㄧㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ fu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khî-fu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khi-hū / khi-hǔ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹ hu⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chi-vu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīfu
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ˙ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cifů
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-fu⁵
  - Yale: chī-fu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi.fu
  - Palladius: цифу (cifu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fu²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīfù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cifù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-fu⁴
  - Yale: chī-fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chifuh
  - Palladius: цифу (cifu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei¹ fu⁶
  - Yale: hēi fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ fuː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki´ fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-hū
  - Tâi-lô: khi-hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qi'hu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-hǔ
  - Tâi-lô: khi-hǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ hu²²/
  - IPA (Longyan): /kʰi³³⁴ hu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki¹ hu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³⁻²³ hu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹chi-vu
  - MiniDict: chi^平 vu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qi-vu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ vu²¹/

Verb

欺負

(transitive) to bully; to push around; to pick on; to tease; to kid; to rib
不要再亂欺負同學。 [MSC, trad.]
不要再乱欺负同学。 [MSC, simp.]
Bù yào zài luàn qīfù tóngxué. [Pinyin]
Don't pick on your classmate again.

Synonyms

凌勒 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
凌虐 (língnüè) (formal)
恰 (hap¹) (Cantonese)
欺侮 (qīwǔ)
欺凌 (qīlíng)
欺壓／欺压 (qīyā)
相欺 (xiang¹ qi¹) (Sichuanese)
蝦／虾 (Cantonese)
霸凌 (bàlíng)

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