捐
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Translingual
Han character
捐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口月 (QRB), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌肙)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12150
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6350
- Unihan data for U+2F8B7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 絹 | *kʷens |
| 狷 | *kʷens, *kʷeːns |
| 蜎 | *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 弲 | *qʰʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 娟 | *qʷen |
| 悁 | *qʷen |
| 捐 | *ɢʷen |
| 涓 | *kʷeːn |
| 鵑 | *kʷeːn |
| 睊 | *kʷeːn, *kʷeːns |
| 焆 | *kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd |
| 鞙 | *kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 埍 | *kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 罥 | *kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns |
| 羂 | *kʷleːnʔ |
| 瓹 | *kʷeːns |
| 梋 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 鋗 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 駽 | *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns |
| 琄 | *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 剈 | *qʷeːn |
| 肙 | *qʷeːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷen) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 捐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捐 | |
The pronunciations in many varieties with velar plosive or palatal affricate initial are from 蠲 (MC kwen) (Li, 1988).
Pronunciation
Definitions
捐
Synonyms
- (to give up):
- 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
- 丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)
- 割 (literary, or in compounds)
- 割捨／割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
- 屏棄／屏弃 (bǐngqì)
- 廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì)
- 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
- 扔棄／扔弃 (rēngqì)
- 拋／抛 (pāo)
- 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì)
- 捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
- 捨棄／舍弃 (shěqì)
- 揕捒 (Hokkien)
- 揚棄／扬弃 (yángqì)
- 摒棄／摒弃 (bìngqì)
- 擯棄／摈弃 (bìnqì)
- 擯除／摈除 (bìnchú)
- 擲捒／掷捒 (Hokkien)
- 放捒 (Hokkien)
- 放棄／放弃 (fàngqì)
- 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 棄絕／弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
- 甩捒 (Hokkien)
- 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
- 遺棄／遗弃 (yíqì)
- 離棄／离弃 (líqì)
Compounds
- 上捐 (shàngjuān)
- 公益捐
- 募捐 (mùjuān)
- 唐捐 (tángjuān)
- 城門捐／城门捐
- 慷慨捐生
- 房捐
- 捐冊／捐册
- 捐前程
- 捐助 (juānzhù)
- 捐募 (juānmù)
- 捐官 (juānguān)
- 捐局
- 捐廢／捐废
- 捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
- 捐棄／捐弃 (juānqì)
- 捐棄成見／捐弃成见
- 捐款 (juānkuǎn)
- 捐殘去殺／捐残去杀
- 捐獻／捐献 (juānxiàn)
- 捐班
- 捐生 (juānshēng)
- 捐生殉國／捐生殉国
- 捐瘠
- 捐監／捐监
- 捐稅／捐税 (juānshuì)
- 捐背
- 捐華務實／捐华务实
- 捐血 (juānxuè)
- 捐貲／捐赀
- 捐贈／捐赠 (juānzèng)
- 捐身
- 捐軀／捐躯 (juānqū)
- 捐軀報國／捐躯报国
- 捐軀殞首／捐躯殒首
- 捐軀濟難／捐躯济难
- 捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
- 捐軀赴難／捐躯赴难
- 捐輸／捐输
- 捐金抵璧
- 捐錢／捐钱 (juānqián)
- 捐除
- 捐館／捐馆
- 摭華捐實／摭华捐实
- 斷首捐軀／断首捐躯
- 棄捐／弃捐
- 樂捐／乐捐 (lèjuān)
- 為國捐軀／为国捐躯
- 獨捐／独捐
- 登枝捐本
- 秋扇見捐／秋扇见捐
- 稅捐／税捐 (shuìjuān)
- 細大不捐／细大不捐
- 膏捐
- 花捐
- 苛捐雜稅／苛捐杂税 (kējuānzáshuì)
- 認捐／认捐
- 賑捐／赈捐
- 輸捐／输捐
- 鋪捐／铺捐
- 附捐郵票／附捐邮票
Descendants
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
捐
- (Cantonese) to burrow; to writhe through
- Synonym: 鑽／钻
- 捐山窿 [Cantonese] ― gyun1 saan1 lung4-1 [Jyutping] ― to burrow through a tunnel
- 捐窿捐罅 [Cantonese] ― gyun1 lung1 gyun1 laa3 [Jyutping] ― to go to all sorts of places (lit. "to burrow through holes and cracks")
- 醜到搵窿捐／丑到揾窿捐 [Cantonese] ― cau2 dou3 wan2 lung1 gyun1 [Jyutping] ― extremely embarrassing (literally, “so embarrassing that one wants to find a cave and hide in it”)
Compounds
- 捐窿捐罅
- 捐褲襠／捐裤裆
- 搵窿捐／揾窿捐
Japanese
Kanji
捐
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Korean
Hanja
捐 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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