See also:
U+61FC, 懼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FC

[U+61FB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+61FD]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 心月山土 (PBUG), four-corner 96014, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𭟨

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11488
  • Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+61FC

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰑌
alternative forms

𢡔

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡʷas) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɡioH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/
English fear (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7151
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷas/

Definitions

  1. to fear; to be afraid
  2. to scare; to frighten

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. fear
  2. overawed

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 두려워할 (duryeowohal gu))

  1. Hanja form? of (fear, be afraid of, dread).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cụ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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