庫

See also: 库 and 厙

庫	U+5EAB, 庫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EAB

← 庪
[U+5EAA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

庬 →
[U+5EAC]

Translingual

Han character

庫 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈十田十 (IJWJ), four-corner 0025₆, composition ⿸广車)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9330

Dae Jaweon: page 656, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 884, character 10

Unihan data for U+5EAB

Chinese

trad.		庫
simp.		库

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (車) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
車	kʰlja, kla
硨	*kʰlja
厙	*qʰljaːs
庫	*kʰaːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːs) : semantic 广 (“cliff”) + phonetic 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla) – a carriage under a house built to depend on a cliff

Etymology

According to Karlgren (1956), cognate with 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla, “carriage”) (< "storehouse for carriages").

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kù (ku⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ku⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кў (kw, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ku³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ku⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): ku³
Northern Min (KCR): ku̿
Eastern Min (BUC): kó
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): kou³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): keu³ / ku³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ku⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kù
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kù
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu⁴
  - Yale: kù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
  - Palladius: ку (ku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ku⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ku
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кў (kw, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³
  - Yale: fu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ku³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ku⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ku³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰxu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ku̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
  - Tâi-lô: khòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰou²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: keu³ / ku³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰɛu²¹/, /kʰu²¹/

Note:

keu3 - vernacular;
ku3 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹khu
  - MiniDict: khu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ku⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: khuH

Rime
Character	庫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦故切
Baxter	khuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰo^H/
Wang Li	/kʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	庫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kù
Middle Chinese	‹ khu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰˁa-s/
English	arsenal; storehouse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庫
Reading #	1/1
No.	1314
Phonetic component	車
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	絝
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːs/

Definitions

庫

warehouse; storehouse
- 1996, 《新標點和合本》 [Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation], 聯合聖經公會, 路加福音 [Luke] 12:24:
  
  你想烏鴉，也不種也不收，又沒有倉又沒有庫，神尚且養活牠。你們比飛鳥是何等地貴重呢！ [MSC, trad.]
  你想乌鸦，也不种也不收，又没有仓又没有库，神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢！ [MSC, simp.]
  Nǐ xiǎng wūyā, yě bù zhǒng yě bù shōu, yòu méiyǒu cāng yòu méiyǒu kù, Shén shàngqiě yǎnghuó tā. Nǐmen bǐ fēiniǎo shì héděng de guìzhòng ne! [Pinyin]
  Consider the ravens: they don’t sow, they don’t reap, they have no warehouse or barn, and God feeds them. How much more valuable are you than birds! [World English Bible]
(physics) Short for 庫侖／库仑 (kùlún, “coulomb (unit of electrical charge)”).
(programming) library
a surname: Ku

Descendants

→ Mongolian: хүү (xüü)

Compounds

人才庫／人才库 (réncáikù)
倉庫／仓库 (cāngkù)
備安庫／备安库
入庫／入库 (rùkù)
內庫／内库
公庫／公库
冷庫／冷库 (lěngkù)
冷藏倉庫／冷藏仓库
冷藏庫／冷藏库 (lěngcángkù)
努庫阿洛法／努库阿洛法 (Nǔkù'āluòfǎ)
合作金庫／合作金库
吉爾庫克／吉尔库克
哈拉庫圖／哈拉库图
四庫／四库
四庫全書／四库全书 (Sìkù Quánshū)
四行倉庫／四行仓库
國庫／国库 (guókù)
國庫券／国库券 (guókùquàn)
土庫／土库 (tǔkù)
土庫曼／土库曼 (Tǔkùmàn)
塔什庫爾干／塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān)
寶庫／宝库 (bǎokù)
寺庫／寺库
巴庫／巴库 (Bākù)
府庫／府库 (fǔkù)
庫侖／库仑 (kùlún)
庫侖定律／库仑定律
庫倫／库伦 (kùlún)
庫兵／库兵
庫券／库券
庫勒山／库勒山
庫司／库司
庫吏／库吏
庫大使／库大使
庫存／库存 (kùcún)
庫平／库平
庫德／库德 (Kùdé)
庫房／库房 (kùfáng)
庫拉木勒克／库拉木勒克 (Kùlāmùlèkè)
庫木巴希／库木巴希 (Kùmùbāxī)
庫爾勒／库尔勒 (Kù'ěrlè)
庫爾河／库尔河
庫狄／库狄
庫穆塔格／库穆塔格
庫米什／库米什 (Kùmǐshí)
庫緞／库缎
庫藏／库藏
庫車／库车 (Kùchē)
庫部／库部
庫里爾臺／库里尔台
庫銀／库银
庫頁島／库页岛 (Kùyè Dǎo)
德基水庫／德基水库
思想庫／思想库 (sīxiǎngkù)
文庫／文库 (wénkù)
智庫／智库 (zhìkù)
書庫／书库 (shūkù)
曾文水庫／曾文水库
樓庫／楼库
正庫／正库
武庫／武库
水庫／水库 (shuǐkù)
油庫／油库 (yóukù)
火藥庫／火药库
燒箱庫／烧箱库
瓊庫勒／琼库勒 (Qióngkùlè)
白河水庫／白河水库
皮解庫／皮解库
盤庫／盘库
眼庫／眼库
石門水庫／石门水库
管庫／管库
翡翠水庫／翡翠水库
腦庫／脑库 (nǎokù)
腿庫／腿库 (thúi-khò͘) (Min Nan)
色格孜庫勒／色格孜库勒 (Sègézī Kùlè)
蓋孜庫木／盖孜库木 (Gàizīkùmù)
薩利吉勒干南庫勒／萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè)
藩庫／藩库
血庫／血库 (xuèkù)
行庫／行库
解典庫／解典库
解庫／解库
語料庫／语料库 (yǔliàokù)
資料庫／资料库 (zīliàokù)
質庫／质库
車庫／车库 (chēkù)
軍火庫／军火库
達見水庫／达见水库
金庫／金库 (jīnkù)
銀庫／银库 (yínkù)
長生庫／长生库
阿依庫勒／阿依库勒 (Āyīkùlè)
阿洪魯庫木／阿洪鲁库木 (Āhóng Lǔkùmù)
雅庫次克／雅库次克
零庫存／零库存
題庫／题库 (tíkù)

Japanese

Kanji

庫

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

warehouse

Readings

Go-on: く (ku, Jōyō ^†)
Kan-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: く (ku, Jōyō ^†)
Kun: くら (kura, 庫)

Korean

Hanja

庫 (eumhun 곳집 고 (gotjip go))

Hanja form^? of 고 (“warehouse, storehouse”).
Hanja form^? of 고 (“armory”).

Vietnamese

Han character

庫: Hán Nôm readings: khố, kho, khó

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