嶼

See also: 㠘, 屿, 島, 嶋, and 嶌

嶼	U+5DBC, 嶼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DBC

← 嶻
[U+5DBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嶽 →
[U+5DBD]

Translingual

Japanese	屿
Simplified	屿
Traditional	嶼

Han character

嶼 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山竹難金 (UHXC), four-corner 2778₁, composition ⿰山與)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 321, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8561
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 800, character 21
Unihan data for U+5DBC

Chinese

trad.		嶼
simp.		屿
alternative forms		㠘／𱛇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嶼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las).

Etymology

This character was affected by misreadings, or Youbian dubian.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔ, xù (yu³, xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ, ㄒㄩˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yu³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi⁶, jyu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yí

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi³
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐr / sī / sīr / ú / ír / í

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Yale: yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶, jyu⁴
  - Yale: jeuih, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶, yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /jyː²¹/

Note: jyu4 - chiefly only used in 大嶼山.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søy²⁴²/, /øy²⁴²/, /y³³/

Note: ê̤ṳ/ṳ̄ - misreadings.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /sɨ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /si³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
  - Tâi-lô: ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ír
  - Tâi-lô: ír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
  - Tâi-lô: í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/

Note:

sū/sǐr/sī/sīr - vernacular;
ú/ír/í - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yu
  - MiniDict: yu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: zjoX

Rime
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐吕切
Baxter	zjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ziɔ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
No.	15885
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ljaʔ/
Notes	見曹操賦

Definitions

嶼

island; islet
基隆嶼／基隆屿 ― Jīlóngyǔ ― Keelung Islet

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation xù.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 島 (“island”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		島, 島嶼
Mandarin	Beijing	島
	Taiwan	島
	Tianjin	島
	Chengde	島
	Tangshan	島, 海島
	Cangzhou	島
	Baoding	島
	Shijiazhuang	島
	Chifeng	島
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	島
	Heihe	島, 島子
	Qiqihar	島子
	Harbin	島
	Jiamusi	島
	Baicheng	島
	Changchun	島子
	Tonghua	島
	Shenyang	島
	Dandong	島
	Jinzhou	島, 島子
	Dalian	島子
	Yantai	島
	Qingdao	島子
	Lijin	島子
	Zhucheng	島子
	Jinan	島
	Jining	島
	Shangqiu	島
	Yuanyang	島
	Zhengzhou	島
	Lingbao	島
	Xinyang	島
	Baihe	島
	Hanzhong	島
	Xi'an	島
	Baoji	島
	Yinchuan	島
	Tianshui	島
	Lanzhou	島
	Dunhuang	島, 島嶼
	Xining	島
	Hami	島
	Ürümqi	島
	Wuhan	島
	Yichang	島
	Xiangyang	島
	Tianmen	島, 島子
	Hong'an	島
	Chengdu	島子
	Nanchong	島
	Dazhou	島
	Hanyuan	島
	Xichang	島子
	Zigong	島
	Chongqing	島
	Guiyang	島
	Zunyi	島
	Bijie	島
	Liping	島
	Zhaotong	島
	Dali	島
	Kunming	島
	Mengzi	島
	Guilin	島
Liuzhou	島
Jishou	島
Changde	島
Anqing	島
Xuzhou	島
Fuyang	島
Wuhu	島
Yangzhou	島
Lianyungang	島
Lianshui	島
Nanjing	島
Hefei	島
Nantong	島
Cantonese	Hong Kong	島
Cantonese	Taishan	島
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	島
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	島
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	島
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	島
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	島
Huizhou	Shexian	島
Jin	Taiyuan	島
	Yangyuan	島
	Datong	島
	Xinzhou	島
	Lishi	島
	Linfen	島
	Changzhi	島
	Linhe	島
	Jining	島
	Hohhot	島
	Erenhot	島嶼
	Pingshan	島
	Zhangjiakou	島
	Handan	島
	Linzhou	島
	Suide	島
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	島, 嶼
Wu	Shanghai	島
Wu	Hangzhou	島

Compounds

北門嶼／北门屿
基隆嶼／基隆屿 (Jīlóngyǔ)
大嶼／大屿
大嶼山／大屿山 (Dàyǔ Shān)
島嶼／岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
島嶼防線／岛屿防线
嶠嶼／峤屿
嶼頭／屿头 (Yǔtóu)
彭佳嶼／彭佳屿 (Péngjiāyǔ)
棉花嶼／棉花屿 (Miánhuāyǔ)
檳榔嶼／槟榔屿 (bīngláng Yǔ)
浯嶼／浯屿 (Wúyǔ)
烈嶼／烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
秀嶼／秀屿 (Xiùyǔ, “Xiuyu”)
紅頭嶼／红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ)
花嶼／花屿 (Huāyǔ)
花瓶嶼／花瓶屿 (Huāpíngyǔ)
蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ)
西嶼／西屿 (Xīyǔ)
貓嶼／猫屿
貴嶼／贵屿 (Guìyǔ)
鰲嶼／鳌屿 (Áoyǔ)
鳥嶼／鸟屿 (Niǎoyǔ)
鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	屿
Kyūjitai	嶼

Kanji

嶼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 屿)

island

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)
Kun: しま (shima, 嶼)

Compounds

島嶼(とうしょ) (tōsho)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嶼 (MC zjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: syě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [서]

Hanja

Wikisource 嶼 (eumhun 섬 서 (seom seo))

Hanja form^? of 서 (“island”).

Compounds

도서 (島嶼, doseo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嶼: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, tự

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