孝悌

Chinese

filial do one's duty as a younger brother
trad. (孝悌)
simp. #(孝悌)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (7) (7)
Final () (90) (39) (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () II IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter xaewH dejX dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xauH/ /dɛiX/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨwH/ /dɛjX/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/xauH/ /deiX/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/xauH/ /dieiX/ /dieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xauH/ /dʱieiX/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau3 dai6 dai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiào
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/
English filial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 13771 2296 2301
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰruːs/ /*diːlʔ/ /*diːls/

Noun

孝悌

  1. filial piety and fraternal duty

Synonyms

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