嗚咽
See also: 呜咽
Chinese
(onomat. for humming) | to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass; throat | ||
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trad. (嗚咽) | 嗚 | 咽 | |
simp. (呜咽) | 呜 | 咽 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴/哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣/啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆/呛 (Hokkien)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚/流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚/流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭/号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕/号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣/饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Descendants
Derived terms
- 嗚嗚咽咽/呜呜咽咽
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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嗚 | 咽 |
お Hyōgaiji |
えつ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鳴咽 (misspelling) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嗚咽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗚咽し | おえつし | oetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗚咽し | おえつし | oetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗚咽する | おえつする | oetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗚咽する | おえつする | oetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗚咽すれ | おえつすれ | oetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗚咽せよ¹ 嗚咽しろ² |
おえつせよ¹ おえつしろ² |
oetsu seyo¹ oetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嗚咽される | おえつされる | oetsu sareru | |
Causative | 嗚咽させる 嗚咽さす |
おえつさせる おえつさす |
oetsu saseru oetsu sasu | |
Potential | 嗚咽できる | おえつできる | oetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 嗚咽しよう | おえつしよう | oetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 嗚咽しない | おえつしない | oetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嗚咽せず | おえつせず | oetsu sezu | |
Formal | 嗚咽します | おえつします | oetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 嗚咽した | おえつした | oetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 嗚咽して | おえつして | oetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嗚咽すれば | おえつすれば | oetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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