嗚咽
See also: 呜咽
Chinese
| (onomat. for humming) | to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass; throat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嗚咽) | 嗚 | 咽 | |
| simp. (呜咽) | 呜 | 咽 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Descendants
Derived terms
- 嗚嗚咽咽／呜呜咽咽
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嗚 | 咽 |
| お Hyōgaiji |
えつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鳴咽 (misspelling) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嗚咽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗚咽し | おえつし | oetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗚咽し | おえつし | oetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗚咽する | おえつする | oetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗚咽する | おえつする | oetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗚咽すれ | おえつすれ | oetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗚咽せよ¹ 嗚咽しろ² |
おえつせよ¹ おえつしろ² |
oetsu seyo¹ oetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 嗚咽される | おえつされる | oetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 嗚咽させる 嗚咽さす |
おえつさせる おえつさす |
oetsu saseru oetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 嗚咽できる | おえつできる | oetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 嗚咽しよう | おえつしよう | oetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 嗚咽しない | おえつしない | oetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 嗚咽せず | おえつせず | oetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 嗚咽します | おえつします | oetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 嗚咽した | おえつした | oetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 嗚咽して | おえつして | oetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嗚咽すれば | おえつすれば | oetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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