U+6CE3, 泣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE3

[U+6CE2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CE4]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿 (EYT), four-corner 30118, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17309
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1593, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6CE3

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (to weep); cognate with Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, weeper) (STEDT; Mei, 1980b; Coblin, 1986; Baxter, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕi²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰip̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /jep̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰip̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰip̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /li³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjip̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰjəp̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hap1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khip ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-r̥əp/
English weep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7877
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰrɯb/

Definitions

  1. to weep; to sob (especially silently or quietly)
  2. tears
Synonyms
  • (to weep):

Compounds

  • 下車泣罪下车泣罪
  • 伯俞泣杖
  • 剖肝泣血
  • 可歌可泣 (kěgēkěqì)
  • 向隅獨泣向隅独泣 (xiàngyúdúqì)
  • 向隅而泣 (xiàngyú'érqì)
  • 吞聲飲泣吞声饮泣
  • 哀泣 (āiqì)
  • 哭泣 (kūqì)
  • 啜泣 (chuòqì)
  • 喜極而泣喜极而泣 (xǐjí'érqì)
  • 垂泣 (chuíqì)
  • 如泣如訴如泣如诉
  • 如訴如泣如诉如泣
  • 孟宗泣筍孟宗泣笋
  • 對泣对泣
  • 悲泣 (bēiqì)
  • 抿泣
  • 抽泣 (chōuqì)
  • 掩泣
  • 掩面而泣
  • 擲刀對泣掷刀对泣
  • 斂笑而泣敛笑而泣
  • 新亭對泣新亭对泣
  • 暗泣 (ànqì)
  • 枕戈泣血
  • 椎心泣血
  • 楚囚對泣楚囚对泣
  • 泣下如雨
  • 泣下沾襟
  • 泣不成聲泣不成声 (qìbùchéngshēng)
  • 泣別虞姬泣别虞姬
  • 泣如雨下
  • 泣愬
  • 泣杖
  • 泣涕
  • 泣淚成珠泣泪成珠
  • 泫然欲泣
  • 泣珠
  • 泣禱泣祷
  • 泣笑敘闊泣笑叙阔
  • 泣罪
  • 泣血
  • 泣血捶膺
  • 泣血枕戈
  • 泣血椎心
  • 泣血漣如泣血涟如
  • 泣血稽顙泣血稽颡
  • 泣訴泣诉
  • 泣諫泣谏
  • 泣鬼神
  • 涕泣 (tìqì)
  • 牛衣對泣牛衣对泣
  • 狐死兔泣
  • 疼心泣血
  • 痛心泣血
  • 皋魚之泣皋鱼之泣
  • 相擁而泣相拥而泣
  • 稽顙泣血稽颡泣血
  • 茹泣吞悲
  • 虛引猿泣虚引猿泣
  • 號泣号泣 (háoqì)
  • 銜泣衔泣
  • 飲泣饮泣 (yǐnqì)
  • 飲泣吞聲饮泣吞声

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (ideophonic, of wind) blowing rapidly; violent

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of ()

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to cry, to weep

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (eup) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khắp, khấp, lớp, rắp, rập, khóc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.