㑳

㑳	U+3473, 㑳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3473

← 㑲
[U+3472]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㑴 →
[U+3474]

Translingual

Han character

㑳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心山山 (OPUU), composition ⿰亻芻)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 204, character 6

Unihan data for U+3473

Chinese

trad.		㑳
simp.		㑇
alternative forms		仯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
煼	*sʰroːʔ
謅	sʰroːʔ, ʔsru, *sʰru
縐	sʰroːs, ʔsrus
鄒	*ʔsru
騶	*ʔsru
搊	ʔsruʔ, sʰru, *ʔsro
皺	*ʔsrus
篘	*sʰru
㑳	zrus, ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍	sʰlo, l'al
趨	*sʰlo
芻	*sʰro
犓	*sʰro
雛	*zro
鶵	*zro
媰	*zro
齺	*zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau³
  - Yale: jau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: dzrjuwH

Rime
Character	㑳
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	鋤佑切
Baxter	dzrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐuw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiu^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zrus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	㑳
Reading #	1/3
No.	1602
Phonetic component	芻
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zrus/
Notes	媰轉註分化字

Definitions

㑳

pretty; cute; clever
stubborn; cruel; ferocious; erratic
(rare) hired; employed
Alternative form of 媰／㛀 (“pregnant”)
Alternative form of 謅／诌 (“to make up (a story); to”)

Compounds

㑳憋憋／㑇憋憋
㑳擾／㑇扰
文㑳㑳／文㑇㑇

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Yale: jū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrju, nreap

Rime
Character	㑳	㑳
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	咸 (152)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	莊俱切	女洽切
Baxter	tsrju	nreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨo/	/ɳˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂio/	/ɳᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃio/	/nɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂuə̆/	/ɳəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃio/	/nɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭu/	/nɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯u/	/năp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zo¹	naap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsro/, /*rnuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	㑳	㑳
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	1605	1613
Phonetic component	芻	芻
Rime group	侯	緝
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	㑳	㘝
Old Chinese	/*ʔsro/	/*rnuːb/
Notes		又口旁

Definitions

㑳

Only used in 偛㑳／偛㑇 (chāzhū).

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