やる
Japanese
Alternative spellings |
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遣る 演る 殺る |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "やる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
やる | やる | [yàrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | やれ | やれ | [yàré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | やられる | やられる | [yàrárérú] |
Causative | やらせる | やらせる | [yàrásérú] |
Potential | やれる | やれる | [yàrérú] |
Volitional | やろう | やろー | [yàróꜜò] |
Negative | やらない | やらない | [yàránáí] |
Negative perfective | やらなかった | やらなかった | [yàránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | やります | やります | [yàrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | やった | やった | [yàttá] |
Conjunctive | やって | やって | [yàtté] |
Hypothetical conditional | やれば | やれば | [yàréꜜbà] |
Verb
やる • (yaru) transitive godan (stem やり (yari), past やった (yatta))
- 遣る: (colloquial) to do
- Synonyms: する (suru), なす (nasu, classical, formal), なさる (nasaru, honorific)
- 何かやることがあるの?
- Nanika yaru koto ga aru no?
- Do you have anything to do?
-
- さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら v です
- Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōru-kī o oshinagara bui desu
- Go ahead, try to do it. Depress the Ctrl key and v together
- さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら v です
- 演る: (colloquial) to act, to perform, such as in a film or musical act
- Synonym: 演じる (enjiru)
- 主人公をやる
- shujinkō o yaru
- to perform the main character
- 遣る: to give (to a non-human or someone inferior)
- 遣る: to send somebody somewhere, to dispatch
- 使いにやる
- tsukai ni yaru
- to send a person on an errand
- 使いにやる
- 遣る, 犯る: to have sex, to fuck, to bang (compare English do, as in "do someone" or "do it")
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:性交する
- やり逃げ
- yarinige
- “fuck and chuck”; break contact after having sex
- 殺る: to do someone in, to kill someone
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to row a boat
- Synonym: 漕ぐ (kogu)
- (colloquial, only in the indicative) to have commendable ability
Conjugation
Conjugation of "やる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | やら | yara | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | やり | yari | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | やる | yaru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | やる | yaru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | やれ | yare | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | やれ | yare | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | やられる | yarareru | |
Causative | やらせる やらす |
yaraseru yarasu | |
Potential | やれる | yareru | |
Volitional | やろう | yarō | |
Negative | やらない | yaranai | |
Negative continuative | やらず | yarazu | |
Formal | やります | yarimasu | |
Perfective | やった | yatta | |
Conjunctive | やって | yatte | |
Hypothetical conditional | やれば | yareba |
Derived terms
- 使いに遣る (tsukai ni yaru): to send a person on an errand
- やる気 (yaruki)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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