نزل

See also: ن ز ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ز ل (n-z-l)

Noun

نُزُل • (nuzul) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))

quarter, lodging
inn, residence, hostel

Declension

Declension of noun نُزُل (nuzul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزُل nuzul	النُّزُل an-nuzul	نُزُل nuzul
Nominative	نُزُلٌ nuzulun	النُّزُلُ an-nuzulu	نُزُلُ nuzulu
Accusative	نُزُلًا nuzulan	النُّزُلَ an-nuzula	نُزُلَ nuzula
Genitive	نُزُلٍ nuzulin	النُّزُلِ an-nuzuli	نُزُلِ nuzuli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزُلَيْن nuzulayn	النُّزُلَيْن an-nuzulayn	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Nominative	نُزُلَانِ nuzulāni	النُّزُلَانِ an-nuzulāni	نُزُلَا nuzulā
Accusative	نُزُلَيْنِ nuzulayni	النُّزُلَيْنِ an-nuzulayni	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Genitive	نُزُلَيْنِ nuzulayni	النُّزُلَيْنِ an-nuzulayni	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl	الْأَنْزَال al-ʔanzāl	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl
Nominative	أَنْزَالٌ ʔanzālun	الْأَنْزَالُ al-ʔanzālu	أَنْزَالُ ʔanzālu
Accusative	أَنْزَالًا ʔanzālan	الْأَنْزَالَ al-ʔanzāla	أَنْزَالَ ʔanzāla
Genitive	أَنْزَالٍ ʔanzālin	الْأَنْزَالِ al-ʔanzāli	أَنْزَالِ ʔanzāli

Noun

نُزْل • (nuzl) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))

food served to a guest

Declension

Declension of noun نُزْل (nuzl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزْل nuzl	النُّزْل an-nuzl	نُزْل nuzl
Nominative	نُزْلٌ nuzlun	النُّزْلُ an-nuzlu	نُزْلُ nuzlu
Accusative	نُزْلًا nuzlan	النُّزْلَ an-nuzla	نُزْلَ nuzla
Genitive	نُزْلٍ nuzlin	النُّزْلِ an-nuzli	نُزْلِ nuzli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزْلَيْن nuzlayn	النُّزْلَيْن an-nuzlayn	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Nominative	نُزْلَانِ nuzlāni	النُّزْلَانِ an-nuzlāni	نُزْلَا nuzlā
Accusative	نُزْلَيْنِ nuzlayni	النُّزْلَيْنِ an-nuzlayni	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Genitive	نُزْلَيْنِ nuzlayni	النُّزْلَيْنِ an-nuzlayni	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl	الْأَنْزَال al-ʔanzāl	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl
Nominative	أَنْزَالٌ ʔanzālun	الْأَنْزَالُ al-ʔanzālu	أَنْزَالُ ʔanzālu
Accusative	أَنْزَالًا ʔanzālan	الْأَنْزَالَ al-ʔanzāla	أَنْزَالَ ʔanzāla
Genitive	أَنْزَالٍ ʔanzālin	الْأَنْزَالِ al-ʔanzāli	أَنْزَالِ ʔanzāli

Verb

نَزَلَ • (nazala) I, non-past يَنْزِلُ‎ (yanzilu)

to descend, to come down, to go down
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 034:002:
  يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا
  yaʕlamu mā yaliju fī l-ʔarḍi wamā yaḵruju minhā wamā yanzilu mina s-samāʔi wamā yaʕruju fīhā
  This is certainly a revelation from the Lord of all worlds, The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down.
1. to send down, to take down [+ بِ (object)]
  - 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:192-193:
    وَإِنَّهُ لَتَنْزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلْأَمِينُ
    waʔinnahu latanzīlu rabbi l-ʕālamīna nazala bihi r-rūḥu l-ʔamīnu
    This is certainly a revelation from the Lord of all worlds, The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down.
to alight, to get off
to stay, to dwell
to settle (down somewhere)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَزَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نُزُول)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نُزُول nuzūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَازِل nāzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَنْزُول manzūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَزَلْتُ nazaltu	نَزَلْتَ nazalta	نَزَلَ nazala	نَزَلْتُمَا nazaltumā	نَزَلَا nazalā	نَزَلْنَا nazalnā	نَزَلْتُمْ nazaltum	نَزَلُوا nazalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَزَلْتُ nazaltu	نَزَلْتِ nazalti	نَزَلَتْ nazalat	نَزَلْتُمَا nazaltumā	نَزَلَتَا nazalatā	نَزَلْنَا nazalnā	نَزَلْتُنَّ nazaltunna	نَزَلْنَ nazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْزِلُ ʔanzilu	تَنْزِلُ tanzilu	يَنْزِلُ yanzilu	تَنْزِلَانِ tanzilāni	يَنْزِلَانِ yanzilāni	نَنْزِلُ nanzilu	تَنْزِلُونَ tanzilūna	يَنْزِلُونَ yanzilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْزِلُ ʔanzilu	تَنْزِلِينَ tanzilīna	تَنْزِلُ tanzilu	تَنْزِلَانِ tanzilāni	تَنْزِلَانِ tanzilāni	نَنْزِلُ nanzilu	تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْزِلَ ʔanzila	تَنْزِلَ tanzila	يَنْزِلَ yanzila	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	يَنْزِلَا yanzilā	نَنْزِلَ nanzila	تَنْزِلُوا tanzilū	يَنْزِلُوا yanzilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْزِلَ ʔanzila	تَنْزِلِي tanzilī	تَنْزِلَ tanzila	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	نَنْزِلَ nanzila	تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْزِلْ ʔanzil	تَنْزِلْ tanzil	يَنْزِلْ yanzil	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	يَنْزِلَا yanzilā	نَنْزِلْ nanzil	تَنْزِلُوا tanzilū	يَنْزِلُوا yanzilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْزِلْ ʔanzil	تَنْزِلِي tanzilī	تَنْزِلْ tanzil	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	نَنْزِلْ nanzil	تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْزِلْ inzil		اِنْزِلَا inzilā			اِنْزِلُوا inzilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْزِلِي inzilī		اِنْزِلَا inzilā			اِنْزِلْنَ inzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	نُزِلَ nuzila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُنْزَلُ yunzalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُنْزَلَ yunzala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُنْزَلْ yunzal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نزل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

نَزَّلَ • (nazzala) II, non-past يُنَزِّلُ‎ (yunazzilu)

to send down, to take down
Synonym: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 029:063:
  وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَن نَزَّلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوْتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ
  walaʔin saʔaltahum man nazzala mina s-samāʔi māʔan faʔaḥyā bihi l-ʔarḍa min baʕdi mawtihā layaqūlunna l-lahu
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
to reveal
Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala), أَوْحَى (ʔawḥā)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:23:
  إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ تَنْزِيلًا
  ʔinnā naḥnu nazzalnā ʕalayka l-qurʔāna tanzīlan
  Lo! We, even We, have revealed unto thee the Qur'an, a revelation.
(computing) to download

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَزَّلَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْزِيل tanzīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَزِّل munazzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَزَّل munazzal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَزَّلْتُ nazzaltu	نَزَّلْتَ nazzalta	نَزَّلَ nazzala	نَزَّلْتُمَا nazzaltumā	نَزَّلَا nazzalā	نَزَّلْنَا nazzalnā	نَزَّلْتُمْ nazzaltum	نَزَّلُوا nazzalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَزَّلْتُ nazzaltu	نَزَّلْتِ nazzalti	نَزَّلَتْ nazzalat	نَزَّلْتُمَا nazzaltumā	نَزَّلَتَا nazzalatā	نَزَّلْنَا nazzalnā	نَزَّلْتُنَّ nazzaltunna	نَزَّلْنَ nazzalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَزِّلُ ʔunazzilu	تُنَزِّلُ tunazzilu	يُنَزِّلُ yunazzilu	تُنَزِّلَانِ tunazzilāni	يُنَزِّلَانِ yunazzilāni	نُنَزِّلُ nunazzilu	تُنَزِّلُونَ tunazzilūna	يُنَزِّلُونَ yunazzilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَزِّلُ ʔunazzilu	تُنَزِّلِينَ tunazzilīna	تُنَزِّلُ tunazzilu	تُنَزِّلَانِ tunazzilāni	تُنَزِّلَانِ tunazzilāni	نُنَزِّلُ nunazzilu	تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَزِّلَ ʔunazzila	تُنَزِّلَ tunazzila	يُنَزِّلَ yunazzila	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	يُنَزِّلَا yunazzilā	نُنَزِّلَ nunazzila	تُنَزِّلُوا tunazzilū	يُنَزِّلُوا yunazzilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَزِّلَ ʔunazzila	تُنَزِّلِي tunazzilī	تُنَزِّلَ tunazzila	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	نُنَزِّلَ nunazzila	تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَزِّلْ ʔunazzil	تُنَزِّلْ tunazzil	يُنَزِّلْ yunazzil	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	يُنَزِّلَا yunazzilā	نُنَزِّلْ nunazzil	تُنَزِّلُوا tunazzilū	يُنَزِّلُوا yunazzilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَزِّلْ ʔunazzil	تُنَزِّلِي tunazzilī	تُنَزِّلْ tunazzil	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	نُنَزِّلْ nunazzil	تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَزِّلْ nazzil		نَزِّلَا nazzilā			نَزِّلُوا nazzilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَزِّلِي nazzilī		نَزِّلَا nazzilā			نَزِّلْنَ nazzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُزِّلْتُ nuzziltu	نُزِّلْتَ nuzzilta	نُزِّلَ nuzzila	نُزِّلْتُمَا nuzziltumā	نُزِّلَا nuzzilā	نُزِّلْنَا nuzzilnā	نُزِّلْتُمْ nuzziltum	نُزِّلُوا nuzzilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُزِّلْتُ nuzziltu	نُزِّلْتِ nuzzilti	نُزِّلَتْ nuzzilat	نُزِّلْتُمَا nuzziltumā	نُزِّلَتَا nuzzilatā	نُزِّلْنَا nuzzilnā	نُزِّلْتُنَّ nuzziltunna	نُزِّلْنَ nuzzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَزَّلُ ʔunazzalu	تُنَزَّلُ tunazzalu	يُنَزَّلُ yunazzalu	تُنَزَّلَانِ tunazzalāni	يُنَزَّلَانِ yunazzalāni	نُنَزَّلُ nunazzalu	تُنَزَّلُونَ tunazzalūna	يُنَزَّلُونَ yunazzalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَزَّلُ ʔunazzalu	تُنَزَّلِينَ tunazzalīna	تُنَزَّلُ tunazzalu	تُنَزَّلَانِ tunazzalāni	تُنَزَّلَانِ tunazzalāni	نُنَزَّلُ nunazzalu	تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَزَّلَ ʔunazzala	تُنَزَّلَ tunazzala	يُنَزَّلَ yunazzala	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	يُنَزَّلَا yunazzalā	نُنَزَّلَ nunazzala	تُنَزَّلُوا tunazzalū	يُنَزَّلُوا yunazzalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَزَّلَ ʔunazzala	تُنَزَّلِي tunazzalī	تُنَزَّلَ tunazzala	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	نُنَزَّلَ nunazzala	تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَزَّلْ ʔunazzal	تُنَزَّلْ tunazzal	يُنَزَّلْ yunazzal	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	يُنَزَّلَا yunazzalā	نُنَزَّلْ nunazzal	تُنَزَّلُوا tunazzalū	يُنَزَّلُوا yunazzalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَزَّلْ ʔunazzal	تُنَزَّلِي tunazzalī	تُنَزَّلْ tunazzal	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	نُنَزَّلْ nunazzal	تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna

Verb

نَزَلْ • (nazal) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla)

Verb

نَزُلْ • (nazul) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ز ل
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَزَلَ (nazala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ni.zil/, [ˈnɪ.zɪl]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

نزل • (nizil) I (present بنزل (binzal), active participle نازل (nāzel))

to go down, to come down
Synonym: طاح (ṭāḥ)

Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)

شفت ها نازلة من عنده.
šuftha nāzle min ʕendo.
I saw her coming down from his place.

كل شهر بنزل على يافا.
kull šahr banzal ʕala yāfa.
Every month I go down to Jaffa.
(by extension) to get off, to disembark
Antonym: ركب (rikib)

نزلت من الباص.
nzilt min il-bāṣ.
I got off the bus.
(by extension) to flow, to drip, to leak
دمّ ه نازل.
dammo nāzel.
He's bleeding.
(literally, “His blood is flowing.”)

الميّ نازلة من الحنفية.
il-mayy nāzle min il-ḥanafiyye.
The water is leaking from the faucet.
(by extension) to stay (in some accommodation)
فيه مكان تنزل فيه في رام الله؟
fī makān tinzal fī fi ramallah?.
Is there a place for you to stay in Ramallah?

Conjugation

Conjugation of نزل (nizil)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نزلت (nzilt)	نزلت (nzilt)	نزل (nizil)	نزلنا (nzilna)	نزلتو (nziltu)	نزلو (nizlu)
past	f	نزلت (nzilt)	نزلتي (nzilti)	نزلت (nizlat)	نزلنا (nzilna)	نزلتو (nziltu)	نزلو (nizlu)
present	m	بنزل (banzal)	بتنزل (btinzal)	بنزل (binzal)	مننزل (mninzal)	بتنزلو (btinzalu)	بنزلو (binzalu)
present	f	بنزل (banzal)	بتنزلي (btinzali)	بتنزل (btinzal)	مننزل (mninzal)	بتنزلو (btinzalu)	بنزلو (binzalu)
subjunctive	m	أنزل (ʔanzal)	تنزل (tinzal)	ينزل (yinzal)	ننزل (ninzal)	تنزلو (tinzalu)	ينزلو (yinzalu)
subjunctive	f	أنزل (ʔanzal)	تنزلي (tinzali)	تنزل (tinzal)	ننزل (ninzal)	تنزلو (tinzalu)	ينزلو (yinzalu)
imperative	m		انزل (inzal)			انزلو (inzalu)
imperative	f		انزلي (inzali)			انزلو (inzalu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَزَّلَ (nazzala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naz.zal/, [ˈnaz.zal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

نزّل • (nazzal) II (present بنزّل (binazzel))

(transitive) to lower, to bring down
(computing) to download
Antonym: حمّل (ḥammal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of نزّل (nazzal)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نزّلت (nazzalt)	نزّلت (nazzalt)	نزّل (nazzal)	نزّلنا (nazzalna)	نزّلتو (nazzaltu)	نزّلو (nazzalu)
past	f	نزّلت (nazzalt)	نزّلتي (nazzalti)	نزّلت (nazzalat)	نزّلنا (nazzalna)	نزّلتو (nazzaltu)	نزّلو (nazzalu)
present	m	بنزّل (banazzel)	بتنزّل (bitnazzel)	بنزّل (binazzel)	مننزّل (minnazzel)	بتنزّلو (bitnazzlu)	بنزّلو (binazzlu)
present	f	بنزّل (banazzel)	بتنزّلي (bitnazzli)	بتنزّل (bitnazzel)	مننزّل (minnazzel)	بتنزّلو (bitnazzlu)	بنزّلو (binazzlu)
subjunctive	m	انزّل (anazzel)	تنزّل (tnazzel)	ينزّل (ynazzel)	ننزّل (nnazzel)	تنزّلو (tnazzlu)	ينزّلو (ynazzlu)
subjunctive	f	انزّل (anazzel)	تنزّلي (tnazzli)	تنزّل (tnazzel)	ننزّل (nnazzel)	تنزّلو (tnazzlu)	ينزّلو (ynazzlu)
imperative	m		نزّل (nazzel)			نزّلو (nazzlu)
imperative	f		نزّلي (nazzli)			نزّلو (nazzlu)

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