عمل
See also: ع م ل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ع م ل (ʕ-m-l) |
The grammatical “government” meaning is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīs. Compare Hebrew עָמָל (`Amal, “work, deed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.mi.la/
Verb
عَمِلَ • (ʕamila) I, non-past يَعْمَلُ (yaʕmalu)
- to work, perform
- هُوَ يَعْمَلُ فِي مَجَالِ التَكْنُولُوجِيَا.
- huwa yaʕmalu fī majāli t-taknūlūjiyā.
- He works in the field of technology.
- أَنَا أَعْمَلُ كَمُدَرِسٍ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.
- ʔanā ʔaʕmalu kamudarisin fī l-madrasati.
- I work as a teacher at the school.
- to do (with deliberate thought)
- to practice, profess
- to produce an effect
- to be brisk, walk fast
- to exercise an influence
- (grammar) to govern a case
- to take pains (عَلَى (ʕalā) with)
- to work to an end
- to take care of
- to last without interruption
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَمِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَمَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕamal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕmūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕamiltu |
ʕamilta |
ʕamila |
عَمِلْتُمَا ʕamiltumā |
عَمِلَا ʕamilā |
ʕamilnā |
ʕamiltum |
ʕamilū | |||
f | ʕamilti |
ʕamilat |
عَمِلَتَا ʕamilatā |
ʕamiltunna |
ʕamilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕmalu |
taʕmalu |
yaʕmalu |
تَعْمَلَانِ taʕmalāni |
يَعْمَلَانِ yaʕmalāni |
naʕmalu |
taʕmalūna |
yaʕmalūna | |||
f | taʕmalīna |
taʕmalu |
تَعْمَلَانِ taʕmalāni |
taʕmalna |
yaʕmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕmala |
taʕmala |
yaʕmala |
تَعْمَلَا taʕmalā |
يَعْمَلَا yaʕmalā |
naʕmala |
taʕmalū |
yaʕmalū | |||
f | taʕmalī |
taʕmala |
تَعْمَلَا taʕmalā |
taʕmalna |
yaʕmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕmal |
taʕmal |
yaʕmal |
تَعْمَلَا taʕmalā |
يَعْمَلَا yaʕmalā |
naʕmal |
taʕmalū |
yaʕmalū | |||
f | taʕmalī |
taʕmal |
تَعْمَلَا taʕmalā |
taʕmalna |
yaʕmalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕmal |
اِعْمَلَا iʕmalā |
iʕmalū |
||||||||
f | iʕmalī |
iʕmalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕumiltu |
ʕumilta |
ʕumila |
عُمِلْتُمَا ʕumiltumā |
عُمِلَا ʕumilā |
ʕumilnā |
ʕumiltum |
ʕumilū | |||
f | ʕumilti |
ʕumilat |
عُمِلَتَا ʕumilatā |
ʕumiltunna |
ʕumilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕmalu |
tuʕmalu |
yuʕmalu |
تُعْمَلَانِ tuʕmalāni |
يُعْمَلَانِ yuʕmalāni |
nuʕmalu |
tuʕmalūna |
yuʕmalūna | |||
f | tuʕmalīna |
tuʕmalu |
تُعْمَلَانِ tuʕmalāni |
tuʕmalna |
yuʕmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕmala |
tuʕmala |
yuʕmala |
تُعْمَلَا tuʕmalā |
يُعْمَلَا yuʕmalā |
nuʕmala |
tuʕmalū |
yuʕmalū | |||
f | tuʕmalī |
tuʕmala |
تُعْمَلَا tuʕmalā |
tuʕmalna |
yuʕmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕmal |
tuʕmal |
yuʕmal |
تُعْمَلَا tuʕmalā |
يُعْمَلَا yuʕmalā |
nuʕmal |
tuʕmalū |
yuʕmalū | |||
f | tuʕmalī |
tuʕmal |
تُعْمَلَا tuʕmalā |
tuʕmalna |
yuʕmalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕam.ma.la/
Verb
عَمَّلَ • (ʕammala) II, non-past يُعَمِّلُ (yuʕammilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَمَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕmīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕammaltu |
ʕammalta |
ʕammala |
عَمَّلْتُمَا ʕammaltumā |
عَمَّلَا ʕammalā |
ʕammalnā |
ʕammaltum |
ʕammalū | |||
f | ʕammalti |
ʕammalat |
عَمَّلَتَا ʕammalatā |
ʕammaltunna |
ʕammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕammilu |
tuʕammilu |
yuʕammilu |
تُعَمِّلَانِ tuʕammilāni |
يُعَمِّلَانِ yuʕammilāni |
nuʕammilu |
tuʕammilūna |
yuʕammilūna | |||
f | tuʕammilīna |
tuʕammilu |
تُعَمِّلَانِ tuʕammilāni |
tuʕammilna |
yuʕammilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕammila |
tuʕammila |
yuʕammila |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʕammilā |
يُعَمِّلَا yuʕammilā |
nuʕammila |
tuʕammilū |
yuʕammilū | |||
f | tuʕammilī |
tuʕammila |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʕammilā |
tuʕammilna |
yuʕammilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕammil |
tuʕammil |
yuʕammil |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʕammilā |
يُعَمِّلَا yuʕammilā |
nuʕammil |
tuʕammilū |
yuʕammilū | |||
f | tuʕammilī |
tuʕammil |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʕammilā |
tuʕammilna |
yuʕammilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕammil |
عَمِّلَا ʕammilā |
ʕammilū |
||||||||
f | ʕammilī |
ʕammilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕummiltu |
ʕummilta |
ʕummila |
عُمِّلْتُمَا ʕummiltumā |
عُمِّلَا ʕummilā |
ʕummilnā |
ʕummiltum |
ʕummilū | |||
f | ʕummilti |
ʕummilat |
عُمِّلَتَا ʕummilatā |
ʕummiltunna |
ʕummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕammalu |
tuʕammalu |
yuʕammalu |
تُعَمَّلَانِ tuʕammalāni |
يُعَمَّلَانِ yuʕammalāni |
nuʕammalu |
tuʕammalūna |
yuʕammalūna | |||
f | tuʕammalīna |
tuʕammalu |
تُعَمَّلَانِ tuʕammalāni |
tuʕammalna |
yuʕammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕammala |
tuʕammala |
yuʕammala |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʕammalā |
يُعَمَّلَا yuʕammalā |
nuʕammala |
tuʕammalū |
yuʕammalū | |||
f | tuʕammalī |
tuʕammala |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʕammalā |
tuʕammalna |
yuʕammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕammal |
tuʕammal |
yuʕammal |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʕammalā |
يُعَمَّلَا yuʕammalā |
nuʕammal |
tuʕammalū |
yuʕammalū | |||
f | tuʕammalī |
tuʕammal |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʕammalā |
tuʕammalna |
yuʕammalna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.mal/
Audio (file)
Noun
عَمَل • (ʕamal) m (plural أَعْمَال (ʔaʕmāl))
- verbal noun of عَمِلَ (ʕamila) (form I)
- action, act, deed
- work, business
- الْعَمَلُ الْجَمَاعِيُّ يُمْكِنُ أَن يَكُونَ مُفِيدًا فِي إِنْجَازِ الْمُشَارِيعِ الْكَبِيرَةِ.
- al-ʕamalu l-jamāʕiyyu yumkinu ʔan yakūna mufīdan fī ʔinjāzi l-mušārīʕi l-kabīrati.
- Collaborative work can be beneficial in completing large projects.
- (grammar) government
Declension
Declension of noun عَمَل (ʕamal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَمَل ʕamal |
الْعَمَل al-ʕamal |
عَمَل ʕamal |
Nominative | عَمَلٌ ʕamalun |
الْعَمَلُ al-ʕamalu |
عَمَلُ ʕamalu |
Accusative | عَمَلًا ʕamalan |
الْعَمَلَ al-ʕamala |
عَمَلَ ʕamala |
Genitive | عَمَلٍ ʕamalin |
الْعَمَلِ al-ʕamali |
عَمَلِ ʕamali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَمَلَيْن ʕamalayn |
الْعَمَلَيْن al-ʕamalayn |
عَمَلَيْ ʕamalay |
Nominative | عَمَلَانِ ʕamalāni |
الْعَمَلَانِ al-ʕamalāni |
عَمَلَا ʕamalā |
Accusative | عَمَلَيْنِ ʕamalayni |
الْعَمَلَيْنِ al-ʕamalayni |
عَمَلَيْ ʕamalay |
Genitive | عَمَلَيْنِ ʕamalayni |
الْعَمَلَيْنِ al-ʕamalayni |
عَمَلَيْ ʕamalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْمَال ʔaʕmāl |
الْأَعْمَال al-ʔaʕmāl |
أَعْمَال ʔaʕmāl |
Nominative | أَعْمَالٌ ʔaʕmālun |
الْأَعْمَالُ al-ʔaʕmālu |
أَعْمَالُ ʔaʕmālu |
Accusative | أَعْمَالًا ʔaʕmālan |
الْأَعْمَالَ al-ʔaʕmāla |
أَعْمَالَ ʔaʕmāla |
Genitive | أَعْمَالٍ ʔaʕmālin |
الْأَعْمَالِ al-ʔaʕmāli |
أَعْمَالِ ʔaʕmāli |
Descendants
References
- Praetorius, Franz (1909) “Die grammatische Rektion bei den Arabern”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 63, pages 495–503
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
Root |
---|
ع م ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.mal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of عمل (form-I sound)
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | عامل (ʕāmil) | |||||||
passive participle | معمول (maʕmūl) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عملت (ʕamalt) |
عملت (ʕamalt) |
عمل (ʕamal) |
عملنا (ʕamalna) |
عملتوا (ʕamaltu) |
عملوا (ʕamalu) | |
f | عملتي (ʕamalti) |
عملت (ʕamalit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اعمل (aʕmil) |
تعمل (tiʕmil) |
يعمل (yiʕmil) |
نعمل (niʕmil) |
تعملوا (tiʕmilu) |
يعملوا (yiʕmilu) | |
f | تعملي (tiʕmili) |
تعمل (tiʕmil) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بعمل (baʕmil) |
بتعمل (bitiʕmil) |
بيعمل (biyiʕmil) |
بنعمل (biniʕmil) |
بتعملوا (bitiʕmilu) |
بيعملوا (biyiʕmilu) | |
f | بتعملي (bitiʕmili) |
بتعمل (bitiʕmil) | ||||||
future | m | حعمل (ḥaʕmil) |
حتعمل (ḥatiʕmil) |
حيعمل (ḥayiʕmil) |
حنعمل (ḥaniʕmil) |
حتعملوا (ḥatiʕmilu) |
حيعملوا (ḥayiʕmilu) | |
f | حتعملي (ḥatiʕmili) |
حتعمل (ḥatiʕmil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعمل (iʕmil) |
اعملوا (iʕmilu) |
|||||
f | اعملي (iʕmili) |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕmal/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.
North Levantine Arabic
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈmal]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.mǽl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.mǽl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.mǽl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.mǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.mǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | amal |
Dari reading? | amal |
Iranian reading? | amal |
Tajik reading? | amal |
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of عمل ('amal) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع م ل |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
عمل • (ʕimil) I (present بعمل (biʕmil), active participle عامل (ʕāmel))
Usage notes
- Like عرف (ʕirif), non-past forms may use “a” as the core vowel and in the prefix, so forms like بِعْمَل (beʕmal) and بْيَعْمِل (byaʕmel) are possible as well.
Conjugation
Conjugation of عمل (ʕimil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عملت (ʕmilt) | عملت (ʕmilt) | عمل (ʕimil) | عملنا (ʕmilna) | عملتو (ʕmiltu) | عملو (ʕimlu) | |
f | عملتي (ʕmilti) | عملت (ʕimlat) | ||||||
present | m | بعمل (baʕmil) | بتعمل (btiʕmil) | بعمل (biʕmil) | منعمل (mniʕmil) | بتعملو (btiʕmilu) | بعملو (biʕmilu) | |
f | بتعملي (btiʕmili) | بتعمل (btiʕmil) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أعمل (ʔaʕmil) | تعمل (tiʕmil) | يعمل (yiʕmil) | نعمل (niʕmil) | تعملو (tiʕmilu) | يعملو (yiʕmilu) | |
f | تعملي (tiʕmili) | تعمل (tiʕmil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعمل (iʕmil) | اعملو (iʕmilu) | |||||
f | اعملي (iʕmili) |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عمل ('amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.məl/
- Rhymes: -əl
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