دار

See also: ـدار and داز

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
د ر ر (d-r-r)

Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously”).

Adjective

دَارّ • (dārr) (feminine دَارَّة (dārra), masculine plural دَارُّونَ (dārrūna), feminine plural دَارَّات (dārrāt))

  1. flowing copiously
  2. productive, rich, lucrative
  3. profitable
Declension
Declension of adjective دَارّ (dārr)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارّ
dārr		 الدَّارّ
ad-dārr		 دَارَّة
dārra		 الدَّارَّة
ad-dārra
Nominative دَارٌّ
dārrun		 الدَّارُّ
ad-dārru		 دَارَّةٌ
dārratun		 الدَّارَّةُ
ad-dārratu
Accusative دَارًّا
dārran		 الدَّارَّ
ad-dārra		 دَارَّةً
dārratan		 الدَّارَّةَ
ad-dārrata
Genitive دَارٍّ
dārrin		 الدَّارِّ
ad-dārri		 دَارَّةٍ
dārratin		 الدَّارَّةِ
ad-dārrati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارَّيْن
dārrayn		 الدَّارَّيْن
ad-dārrayn		 دَارَّتَيْن
dārratayn		 الدَّارَّتَيْن
ad-dārratayn
Nominative دَارَّانِ
dārrāni		 الدَّارَّانِ
ad-dārrāni		 دَارَّتَانِ
dārratāni		 الدَّارَّتَانِ
ad-dārratāni
Accusative دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni		 الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni		 دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni		 الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Genitive دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni		 الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni		 دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni		 الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارِّين
dārrīn		 الدَّارِّين
ad-dārrīn		 دَارَّات
dārrāt		 الدَّارَّات
ad-dārrāt
Nominative دَارُّونَ
dārrūna		 الدَّارُّونَ
ad-dārrūna		 دَارَّاتٌ
dārrātun		 الدَّارَّاتُ
ad-dārrātu
Accusative دَارِّينَ
dārrīna		 الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna		 دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin		 الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti
Genitive دَارِّينَ
dārrīna		 الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna		 دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin		 الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti

Etymology 2
Root
د و ر (d-w-r)

The noun originally referred to the buildings surrounding a court. Cognate with Akkadian 𒂦 (dūrum, “city wall”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dûr, “to move in a circle”), דָּר (dār, “to dwell”) and דּוֹר (dôr, “habitation”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /daːr/

Verb

دَارَ • (dāra) I, non-past يَدُورُ‎ (yadūru)

  1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate
    تَدُورُ ٱلْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.
    tadūru l-ʔarḍu ḥawla š-šamsi.
    The Earth revolves around the Sun.
  2. to go around, to circulate
  3. to go around, to move around
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns دَوْر or دَوَرَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
dawr or dawarān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
دَائِر

dāʔir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
durtu
durta
dāra
دُرْتُمَا

durtumā
dārā
durnā
durtum
dārū
f
durti
dārat
دَارَتَا

dāratā
durtunna
durna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔadūru
tadūru
yadūru
تَدُورَانِ

tadūrāni
يَدُورَانِ

yadūrāni
nadūru
tadūrūna
yadūrūna
f
tadūrīna
tadūru
تَدُورَانِ

tadūrāni
tadurna
yadurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔadūra
tadūra
yadūra
تَدُورَا

tadūrā
يَدُورَا

yadūrā
nadūra
tadūrū
yadūrū
f
tadūrī
tadūra
تَدُورَا

tadūrā
tadurna
yadurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔadur
tadur
yadur
تَدُورَا

tadūrā
يَدُورَا

yadūrā
nadur
tadūrū
yadūrū
f
tadūrī
tadur
تَدُورَا

tadūrā
tadurna
yadurna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
dur
دُورَا

dūrā
dūrū
f
dūrī
durna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
dīra		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yudāru		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yudāra		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yudar		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Noun

دَار • (dār) f (plural دُور (dūr) or دِيَار (diyār) or دِيَارَات (diyārāt) or دِيَرَة (diyara))

  1. house
  2. building, structure, edifice
  3. land, country
Declension
Declension of noun دَار (dār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَار
dār		 الدَّار
ad-dār		 دَار
dār
Nominative دَارٌ
dārun		 الدَّارُ
ad-dāru		 دَارُ
dāru
Accusative دَارًا
dāran		 الدَّارَ
ad-dāra		 دَارَ
dāra
Genitive دَارٍ
dārin		 الدَّارِ
ad-dāri		 دَارِ
dāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَارَيْن
dārayn		 الدَّارَيْن
ad-dārayn		 دَارَيْ
dāray
Nominative دَارَانِ
dārāni		 الدَّارَانِ
ad-dārāni		 دَارَا
dārā
Accusative دَارَيْنِ
dārayni		 الدَّارَيْنِ
ad-dārayni		 دَارَيْ
dāray
Genitive دَارَيْنِ
dārayni		 الدَّارَيْنِ
ad-dārayni		 دَارَيْ
dāray
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyara		 الدُّور‎; الدِّيَار‎; الدِّيَارَات‎; الدِّيَرَة
ad-dūr‎; ad-diyār‎; ad-diyārāt‎; ad-diyara		 دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyarat
Nominative دُورٌ‎; دِيَارٌ‎; دِيَارَاتٌ‎; دِيَرَةٌ
dūrun‎; diyārun‎; diyārātun‎; diyaratun		 الدُّورُ‎; الدِّيَارُ‎; الدِّيَارَاتُ‎; الدِّيَرَةُ
ad-dūru‎; ad-diyāru‎; ad-diyārātu‎; ad-diyaratu		 دُورُ‎; دِيَارُ‎; دِيَارَاتُ‎; دِيَرَةُ
dūru‎; diyāru‎; diyārātu‎; diyaratu
Accusative دُورًا‎; دِيَارًا‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةً
dūran‎; diyāran‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratan		 الدُّورَ‎; الدِّيَارَ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةَ
ad-dūra‎; ad-diyāra‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarata		 دُورَ‎; دِيَارَ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةَ
dūra‎; diyāra‎; diyārāti‎; diyarata
Genitive دُورٍ‎; دِيَارٍ‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةٍ
dūrin‎; diyārin‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratin		 الدُّورِ‎; الدِّيَارِ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةِ
ad-dūri‎; ad-diyāri‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarati		 دُورِ‎; دِيَارِ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةِ
dūri‎; diyāri‎; diyārāti‎; diyarati

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 470–471
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 69
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “دار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 930
  • Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 172, with the exaggerated claim of دَار (dār, “house”) being an Aramaic loan-word
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 343–344

Bakhtiari

Etymology

From Middle Persian dār,[1] from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru. Cognate with Persian دار, Laki دار (dar), Central Kurdish دار (dar), Northern Kurdish dar, Tat dar, Talysh do, Mazanderani دار, Baluchi دار.

Noun

دار (daar)

  1. tree

References
  1. Mackenzie, D.N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary.

Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار • (dár)

  1. wood
  2. stick

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار (dar)

  1. tree
  2. wood (substance, timber)
  3. stick, staff, rod

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار (dâr)

  1. tree

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /daːr/

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra, “to manage, to operate”).

Verb

دار • (dār) I (non-past يدير (ydīr))

  1. to do
    Synonym: عمل (ʕmal)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (dart) درتي (darti) دار (dār) درنا (darna) درتوا (dartu) داروا (dāru)
f دارت (dāret)
non-past m ندير (ndīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) نديروا (ndīru) تديروا (tdīru) يديروا (ydīru)
f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
imperative m دير (dīr) ديروا (dīru)
f ديري (dīri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

Verb

دار • (dār) I (non-past يدور (ydūr))

  1. to turn
  2. to go around
  3. to rotate
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (durt) درتي (durti) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتوا (durtu) داروا (dāru)
f دارت (dāret)
non-past m ندور (ndūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندوروا (ndūru) تدوروا (tdūru) يدوروا (ydūru)
f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
imperative m دور (dūr) دوروا (dūru)
f دوري (dūri)

Etymology 3

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) f (plural ديور (dyūr) or ديورة (dyūra), diminutive دويرة (dwīra))

  1. house
  2. family, folks
    قلت للدار باللي ما جايش للمغرب هاد راس العام.
    qult l-ed-dār belli ma jāyši l-el-maḡrib hād rās el-ʕām
    I told my family I won't be coming to Morocco at the end of the year.

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دار (dār, “house”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /daːr/

Noun

دار • (dār) m

  1. living-room
    تفضل، قاعدين سوا بالدار.
    tfaḍḍal, ʾāʿdīn sawa bi-d-dār
    Come in, we’re all sitting in the living-room.

Persian

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ɔːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? dār
Dari reading? dār
Iranian reading? dâr
Tajik reading? dor

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun
Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. tree
  2. gallows
  3. wood
Derived terms

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb
Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)

Suffix
Dari ـدار
Iranian Persian
Tajik -дор

ـدار • (-dâr)

  1. a suffix indicating ownership in compound words
    ‎پول (pul, “money”) + ‎ـدار → ‎پولدار (puldâr, “rich”)
    ‎حساب (hesâb, “account”) + ‎ـدار → ‎حسابدار (hesâbdâr, “accountant”)
    ‎دل (del, “heart”) + ‎ـدار → ‎دلدار (deldâr, “beloved”)
    ‎سر (sar, “head”) + ‎ـدار → ‎سردار (sardâr, “military commander”)
    ‎شهر (šahr, “city”) + ‎ـدار → ‎شهردار (šahrdâr, “mayor”)
    ‎صندوق (sanduq, “box”) + ‎ـدار → ‎صندوقدار (sanduqdâr, “treasurer”)
    ‎کتاب (ketâb, “book”) + ‎ـدار → ‎کتابدار (ketâbdâr, “librarian”)
Derived terms
Persian terms suffixed with دار
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: -dar
  • → Bengali: -দার (-dar)
  • → Chagatai: ـدار
  • → Hindustani:
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ـدار
  • → Turkmen: -dar

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun
Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. house
  2. seat

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
د و ر
6 terms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /daːr/, [dɑːr]
  • Audio (Amman)(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

Verb

دار • (dār) I (present بدور (bidūr), active participle داير (dāyer))

  1. (intransitive) to revolve, to turn
  2. to roam, to travel around, to wander about
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (durt) درت (durt) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتو (durtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (durti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدور (badūr) بتدور (bitdūr) بدور (bidūr) مندور (mindūr) بتدورو (bitdūru) بيدورو (bidūru)
f بتدوري (bitdūri) بتدور (bitdūr)
subjunctive m ادور (adūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندور (ndūr) تدورو (tdūru) يدورو (ydūru)
f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
imperative m دور (dūr) دورو (dūru)
f دوري (dūri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).

Alternative forms

Verb

دار • (dār) I (present بدير (bidīr))

  1. (transitive) to turn, to direct (toward)
  2. to administer, to manage, to run
  3. to pour out
    ديرلي شاي!
    dīr-li šay
    Pour me out some tea!
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (dirt) درت (dirt) دار (dār) درنا (dirna) درتو (dirtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (dirti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدير (badīr) بتدير (bitdīr) بدير (bidīr) مندير (mindīr) بتديرو (bitdīru) بديرو (bidīru)
f بتديري (bitdīri) بتدير (bitdīr)
subjunctive m ادير (adīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) ندير (ndīr) تديرو (tdīru) يديرو (ydīru)
f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
imperative m دير (dīr) ديرو (dīru)
f ديري (dīri)
See also

Etymology 3

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) f (plural دور (dūr))

  1. house, home
    Synonym: بيت (bēt)

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).

Suffix

ـدار • (-dār) (Hindi spelling -दार)

  1. having, possessing, holding
Examples
  • سمجھ دار (samajh-dār)
  • طرف دار (taraf-dār)
  • محلہ دار (mohalle-dār)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. wood
  2. gallows
Declension
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. house
  2. seat
Declension
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

References
  • “دار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “دار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • “دار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Noun

دار (dār)

  1. a sloping place on a mountain
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