عامل
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.ma.la/
Verb
عَامَلَ • (ʕāmala) III, non-past يُعَامِلُ (yuʕāmilu)
- (transitive) to do business with
- to act in common with
- (transitive) to treat (in such and such a way)
- a. 1932, Ahmad Shawqi, “مُتَفَرِّقَات [mutafarriqāt, Miscellany]”, in الشوقيات (PDF), Windsor, United Kingdom: Hindawi Foundation, published 2012, →ISBN, page 772:
- عَامِلِ الْكُلَّ بِإِحْسَانٍ تُحَبْ / فَقَدِيمًا جَمَّلَ الْمَرْءَ الْأَدَبْ
- ʕāmili al-kulla biʔiḥsānin tuḥab / faqadīman jammala l-marʔa l-ʔadab
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَامَلَ
(form-III sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muʕāmala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕāmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕāmal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕāmaltu |
ʕāmalta |
ʕāmala |
عَامَلْتُمَا ʕāmaltumā |
عَامَلَا ʕāmalā |
ʕāmalnā |
ʕāmaltum |
ʕāmalū | |||
f | ʕāmalti |
ʕāmalat |
عَامَلَتَا ʕāmalatā |
ʕāmaltunna |
ʕāmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāmilu |
tuʕāmilu |
yuʕāmilu |
تُعَامِلَانِ tuʕāmilāni |
يُعَامِلَانِ yuʕāmilāni |
nuʕāmilu |
tuʕāmilūna |
yuʕāmilūna | |||
f | tuʕāmilīna |
tuʕāmilu |
تُعَامِلَانِ tuʕāmilāni |
tuʕāmilna |
yuʕāmilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāmila |
tuʕāmila |
yuʕāmila |
تُعَامِلَا tuʕāmilā |
يُعَامِلَا yuʕāmilā |
nuʕāmila |
tuʕāmilū |
yuʕāmilū | |||
f | tuʕāmilī |
tuʕāmila |
تُعَامِلَا tuʕāmilā |
tuʕāmilna |
yuʕāmilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕāmil |
tuʕāmil |
yuʕāmil |
تُعَامِلَا tuʕāmilā |
يُعَامِلَا yuʕāmilā |
nuʕāmil |
tuʕāmilū |
yuʕāmilū | |||
f | tuʕāmilī |
tuʕāmil |
تُعَامِلَا tuʕāmilā |
tuʕāmilna |
yuʕāmilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕāmil |
عَامِلَا ʕāmilā |
ʕāmilū |
||||||||
f | ʕāmilī |
ʕāmilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕūmiltu |
ʕūmilta |
ʕūmila |
عُومِلْتُمَا ʕūmiltumā |
عُومِلَا ʕūmilā |
ʕūmilnā |
ʕūmiltum |
ʕūmilū | |||
f | ʕūmilti |
ʕūmilat |
عُومِلَتَا ʕūmilatā |
ʕūmiltunna |
ʕūmilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāmalu |
tuʕāmalu |
yuʕāmalu |
تُعَامَلَانِ tuʕāmalāni |
يُعَامَلَانِ yuʕāmalāni |
nuʕāmalu |
tuʕāmalūna |
yuʕāmalūna | |||
f | tuʕāmalīna |
tuʕāmalu |
تُعَامَلَانِ tuʕāmalāni |
tuʕāmalna |
yuʕāmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāmala |
tuʕāmala |
yuʕāmala |
تُعَامَلَا tuʕāmalā |
يُعَامَلَا yuʕāmalā |
nuʕāmala |
tuʕāmalū |
yuʕāmalū | |||
f | tuʕāmalī |
tuʕāmala |
تُعَامَلَا tuʕāmalā |
tuʕāmalna |
yuʕāmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕāmal |
tuʕāmal |
yuʕāmal |
تُعَامَلَا tuʕāmalā |
يُعَامَلَا yuʕāmalā |
nuʕāmal |
tuʕāmalū |
yuʕāmalū | |||
f | tuʕāmalī |
tuʕāmal |
تُعَامَلَا tuʕāmalā |
tuʕāmalna |
yuʕāmalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عامل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ع م ل (ʕ-m-l) |
Derived from the active participle of عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to do, to act, to work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.mil/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of adjective عَامِل (ʕāmil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَامِل ʕāmil |
الْعَامِل al-ʕāmil |
عَامِلَة ʕāmila |
الْعَامِلَة al-ʕāmila |
Nominative | عَامِلٌ ʕāmilun |
الْعَامِلُ al-ʕāmilu |
عَامِلَةٌ ʕāmilatun |
الْعَامِلَةُ al-ʕāmilatu |
Accusative | عَامِلًا ʕāmilan |
الْعَامِلَ al-ʕāmila |
عَامِلَةً ʕāmilatan |
الْعَامِلَةَ al-ʕāmilata |
Genitive | عَامِلٍ ʕāmilin |
الْعَامِلِ al-ʕāmili |
عَامِلَةٍ ʕāmilatin |
الْعَامِلَةِ al-ʕāmilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَامِلَيْن ʕāmilayn |
الْعَامِلَيْن al-ʕāmilayn |
عَامِلَتَيْن ʕāmilatayn |
الْعَامِلَتَيْن al-ʕāmilatayn |
Nominative | عَامِلَانِ ʕāmilāni |
الْعَامِلَانِ al-ʕāmilāni |
عَامِلَتَانِ ʕāmilatāni |
الْعَامِلَتَانِ al-ʕāmilatāni |
Accusative | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَتَيْنِ ʕāmilatayni |
الْعَامِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕāmilatayni |
Genitive | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَتَيْنِ ʕāmilatayni |
الْعَامِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕāmilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
عَامِلَات ʕāmilāt |
الْعَامِلَات al-ʕāmilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَامِلَاتٌ ʕāmilātun |
الْعَامِلَاتُ al-ʕāmilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَامِلَاتٍ ʕāmilātin |
الْعَامِلَاتِ al-ʕāmilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
عَامِلَاتٍ ʕāmilātin |
الْعَامِلَاتِ al-ʕāmilāti |
Noun
عَامِل • (ʕāmil) m (plural عَوَامِل (ʕawāmil))
- factor, constituent, element, causative agent
- (mathematics) factor (e.g. 6 is a factor of 24)
- اَلْعَامِل الْمُشْتَرَك الْأَكْبَر
- al-ʕāmil al-muštarak al-ʔakbar
- The highest common factor
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) motive power
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (grammar) word that governs another word
Declension
Declension of noun عَامِل (ʕāmil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَامِل ʕāmil |
الْعَامِل al-ʕāmil |
عَامِل ʕāmil |
Nominative | عَامِلٌ ʕāmilun |
الْعَامِلُ al-ʕāmilu |
عَامِلُ ʕāmilu |
Accusative | عَامِلًا ʕāmilan |
الْعَامِلَ al-ʕāmila |
عَامِلَ ʕāmila |
Genitive | عَامِلٍ ʕāmilin |
الْعَامِلِ al-ʕāmili |
عَامِلِ ʕāmili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَامِلَيْن ʕāmilayn |
الْعَامِلَيْن al-ʕāmilayn |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
Nominative | عَامِلَانِ ʕāmilāni |
الْعَامِلَانِ al-ʕāmilāni |
عَامِلَا ʕāmilā |
Accusative | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
Genitive | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَوَامِل ʕawāmil |
الْعَوَامِل al-ʕawāmil |
عَوَامِل ʕawāmil |
Nominative | عَوَامِلُ ʕawāmilu |
الْعَوَامِلُ al-ʕawāmilu |
عَوَامِلُ ʕawāmilu |
Accusative | عَوَامِلَ ʕawāmila |
الْعَوَامِلَ al-ʕawāmila |
عَوَامِلَ ʕawāmila |
Genitive | عَوَامِلَ ʕawāmila |
الْعَوَامِلِ al-ʕawāmili |
عَوَامِلِ ʕawāmili |
Noun
عَامِل • (ʕāmil) m (plural عَامِلُونَ (ʕāmilūna) or عُمَّال (ʕummāl) or عَمَلَة (ʕamala), feminine عَامِلَة (ʕāmila))
- worker, workman, laborer
- wage earner, employee
- maker, producer, manufacturer
- perpetrator, doer, author
- governor, lieutenant, vicegerent
- administrative officer, prefect, district president
Declension
Declension of noun عَامِل (ʕāmil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَامِل ʕāmil |
الْعَامِل al-ʕāmil |
عَامِل ʕāmil |
عَامِلَة ʕāmila |
الْعَامِلَة al-ʕāmila |
عَامِلَة ʕāmilat |
Nominative | عَامِلٌ ʕāmilun |
الْعَامِلُ al-ʕāmilu |
عَامِلُ ʕāmilu |
عَامِلَةٌ ʕāmilatun |
الْعَامِلَةُ al-ʕāmilatu |
عَامِلَةُ ʕāmilatu |
Accusative | عَامِلًا ʕāmilan |
الْعَامِلَ al-ʕāmila |
عَامِلَ ʕāmila |
عَامِلَةً ʕāmilatan |
الْعَامِلَةَ al-ʕāmilata |
عَامِلَةَ ʕāmilata |
Genitive | عَامِلٍ ʕāmilin |
الْعَامِلِ al-ʕāmili |
عَامِلِ ʕāmili |
عَامِلَةٍ ʕāmilatin |
الْعَامِلَةِ al-ʕāmilati |
عَامِلَةِ ʕāmilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَامِلَيْن ʕāmilayn |
الْعَامِلَيْن al-ʕāmilayn |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
عَامِلَتَيْن ʕāmilatayn |
الْعَامِلَتَيْن al-ʕāmilatayn |
عَامِلَتَيْ ʕāmilatay |
Nominative | عَامِلَانِ ʕāmilāni |
الْعَامِلَانِ al-ʕāmilāni |
عَامِلَا ʕāmilā |
عَامِلَتَانِ ʕāmilatāni |
الْعَامِلَتَانِ al-ʕāmilatāni |
عَامِلَتَا ʕāmilatā |
Accusative | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
عَامِلَتَيْنِ ʕāmilatayni |
الْعَامِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕāmilatayni |
عَامِلَتَيْ ʕāmilatay |
Genitive | عَامِلَيْنِ ʕāmilayni |
الْعَامِلَيْنِ al-ʕāmilayni |
عَامِلَيْ ʕāmilay |
عَامِلَتَيْنِ ʕāmilatayni |
الْعَامِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕāmilatayni |
عَامِلَتَيْ ʕāmilatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَامِلِين; عُمَّال; عَمَلَة ʕāmilīn; ʕummāl; ʕamala |
الْعَامِلِين; الْعُمَّال; الْعَمَلَة al-ʕāmilīn; al-ʕummāl; al-ʕamala |
عَامِلِي; عُمَّال; عَمَلَة ʕāmilī; ʕummāl; ʕamalat |
عَامِلَات ʕāmilāt |
الْعَامِلَات al-ʕāmilāt |
عَامِلَات ʕāmilāt |
Nominative | عَامِلُونَ; عُمَّالٌ; عَمَلَةٌ ʕāmilūna; ʕummālun; ʕamalatun |
الْعَامِلُونَ; الْعُمَّالُ; الْعَمَلَةُ al-ʕāmilūna; al-ʕummālu; al-ʕamalatu |
عَامِلُو; عُمَّالُ; عَمَلَةُ ʕāmilū; ʕummālu; ʕamalatu |
عَامِلَاتٌ ʕāmilātun |
الْعَامِلَاتُ al-ʕāmilātu |
عَامِلَاتُ ʕāmilātu |
Accusative | عَامِلِينَ; عُمَّالًا; عَمَلَةً ʕāmilīna; ʕummālan; ʕamalatan |
الْعَامِلِينَ; الْعُمَّالَ; الْعَمَلَةَ al-ʕāmilīna; al-ʕummāla; al-ʕamalata |
عَامِلِي; عُمَّالَ; عَمَلَةَ ʕāmilī; ʕummāla; ʕamalata |
عَامِلَاتٍ ʕāmilātin |
الْعَامِلَاتِ al-ʕāmilāti |
عَامِلَاتِ ʕāmilāti |
Genitive | عَامِلِينَ; عُمَّالٍ; عَمَلَةٍ ʕāmilīna; ʕummālin; ʕamalatin |
الْعَامِلِينَ; الْعُمَّالِ; الْعَمَلَةِ al-ʕāmilīna; al-ʕummāli; al-ʕamalati |
عَامِلِي; عُمَّالِ; عَمَلَةِ ʕāmilī; ʕummāli; ʕamalati |
عَامِلَاتٍ ʕāmilātin |
الْعَامِلَاتِ al-ʕāmilāti |
عَامِلَاتِ ʕāmilāti |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: عامل (amil, “governor, administrator; active”)
- Turkish: Amil (male given name), Amile (female given name)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈmil]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.mɪ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.mɪ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.míl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.mél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.míl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āmil |
Dari reading? | āmil |
Iranian reading? | âmel |
Tajik reading? | omil |
Related terms
- عمل ('amal)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع م ل |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.mal/, [ˈʕæː.mal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
عامل • (ʕāmal) III (present بعامل (biʕāmel))
Conjugation
Conjugation of عامل (ʕāmal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عاملت (ʕāmalt) | عاملت (ʕāmalt) | عامل (ʕāmal) | عاملنا (ʕāmalna) | عاملتو (ʕāmaltu) | عاملو (ʕāmalu) | |
f | عاملتي (ʕāmalti) | عاملت (ʕāmalat) | ||||||
present | m | بعامل (baʕāmel) | بتعامل (bitʕāmel) | بعامل (biʕāmel) | منعامل (minʕāmel) | بتعاملو (bitʕāmlu) | بعاملو (biʕāmlu) | |
f | بتعاملي (bitʕāmli) | بتعامل (bitʕāmel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعامل (aʕāmel) | تعامل (tʕāmel) | يعامل (yʕāmel) | نعامل (nʕāmel) | تعاملو (tʕāmlu) | يعاملو (yʕāmlu) | |
f | تعاملي (tʕāmli) | تعامل (tʕāmel) | ||||||
imperative | m | عامل (ʕāmel) | عاملو (ʕāmlu) | |||||
f | عاملي (ʕāmli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.mil/, [ˈʕæː.mɪl]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Participle
عامل • (ʕāmel) (feminine عاملة (ʕāmle), common plural عاملين (ʕāmlīn))
- active participle of عمل (ʕimil, “to do”)
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