شكل
See also: شکل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ك ل (š-k-l) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
شَكَلَ • (šakala) I, non-past يَشْكُلُ (yaškulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَكْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šakl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاكِل šākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُول maškūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakaltu |
šakalta |
šakala |
شَكَلْتُمَا šakaltumā |
شَكَلَا šakalā |
šakalnā |
šakaltum |
šakalū | |||
f | šakalti |
šakalat |
شَكَلَتَا šakalatā |
šakaltunna |
šakalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaškulu |
taškulu |
yaškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
يَشْكُلَانِ yaškulāni |
naškulu |
taškulūna |
yaškulūna | |||
f | taškulīna |
taškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaškula |
taškula |
yaškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
naškula |
taškulū |
yaškulū | |||
f | taškulī |
taškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaškul |
taškul |
yaškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
naškul |
taškulū |
yaškulū | |||
f | taškulī |
taškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uškul |
اُشْكُلَا uškulā |
uškulū |
||||||||
f | uškulī |
uškulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukiltu |
šukilta |
šukila |
شُكِلْتُمَا šukiltumā |
شُكِلَا šukilā |
šukilnā |
šukiltum |
šukilū | |||
f | šukilti |
šukilat |
شُكِلَتَا šukilatā |
šukiltunna |
šukilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuškalu |
tuškalu |
yuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
يُشْكَلَانِ yuškalāni |
nuškalu |
tuškalūna |
yuškalūna | |||
f | tuškalīna |
tuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
tuškalna |
yuškalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuškala |
tuškala |
yuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
nuškala |
tuškalū |
yuškalū | |||
f | tuškalī |
tuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuškal |
tuškal |
yuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
nuškal |
tuškalū |
yuškalū | |||
f | tuškalī |
tuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna |
Verb
شَكَّلَ • (šakkala) II, non-past يُشَكِّلُ (yušakkilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taškīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakkaltu |
šakkalta |
šakkala |
شَكَّلْتُمَا šakkaltumā |
شَكَّلَا šakkalā |
šakkalnā |
šakkaltum |
šakkalū | |||
f | šakkalti |
šakkalat |
شَكَّلَتَا šakkalatā |
šakkaltunna |
šakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušakkilu |
tušakkilu |
yušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
يُشَكِّلَانِ yušakkilāni |
nušakkilu |
tušakkilūna |
yušakkilūna | |||
f | tušakkilīna |
tušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušakkila |
tušakkila |
yušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
nušakkila |
tušakkilū |
yušakkilū | |||
f | tušakkilī |
tušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušakkil |
tušakkil |
yušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
nušakkil |
tušakkilū |
yušakkilū | |||
f | tušakkilī |
tušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šakkil |
شَكِّلَا šakkilā |
šakkilū |
||||||||
f | šakkilī |
šakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukkiltu |
šukkilta |
šukkila |
شُكِّلْتُمَا šukkiltumā |
شُكِّلَا šukkilā |
šukkilnā |
šukkiltum |
šukkilū | |||
f | šukkilti |
šukkilat |
شُكِّلَتَا šukkilatā |
šukkiltunna |
šukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušakkalu |
tušakkalu |
yušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
يُشَكَّلَانِ yušakkalāni |
nušakkalu |
tušakkalūna |
yušakkalūna | |||
f | tušakkalīna |
tušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušakkala |
tušakkala |
yušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
nušakkala |
tušakkalū |
yušakkalū | |||
f | tušakkalī |
tušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušakkal |
tušakkal |
yušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
nušakkal |
tušakkalū |
yušakkalū | |||
f | tušakkalī |
tušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna |
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl) or شُكُول (šukūl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- likeness, resemblance, semblance
- model, pattern, mode, manner
- shape, form, figure
- kind, sort, variety
- way, course, mode, manner of acting; conduct
- aim, intention, purpose
- something suitable, fit or proper for someone
- vocalization of a text
- a species of plant, yellow and red in color
- coquettishness
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʔaškāl; šukūl |
الْأَشْكَال; الشُّكُول al-ʔaškāl; aš-šukūl |
أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʔaškāl; šukūl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ; شُكُولٌ ʔaškālun; šukūlun |
الْأَشْكَالُ; الشُّكُولُ al-ʔaškālu; aš-šukūlu |
أَشْكَالُ; شُكُولُ ʔaškālu; šukūlu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا; شُكُولًا ʔaškālan; šukūlan |
الْأَشْكَالَ; الشُّكُولَ al-ʔaškāla; aš-šukūla |
أَشْكَالَ; شُكُولَ ʔaškāla; šukūla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ; شُكُولٍ ʔaškālin; šukūlin |
الْأَشْكَالِ; الشُّكُولِ al-ʔaškāli; aš-šukūli |
أَشْكَالِ; شُكُولِ ʔaškāli; šukūli |
Descendants
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl))
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال ʔaškāl |
الْأَشْكَال al-ʔaškāl |
أَشْكَال ʔaškāl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ ʔaškālun |
الْأَشْكَالُ al-ʔaškālu |
أَشْكَالُ ʔaškālu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا ʔaškālan |
الْأَشْكَالَ al-ʔaškāla |
أَشْكَالَ ʔaškāla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ ʔaškālin |
الْأَشْكَالِ al-ʔaškāli |
أَشْكَالِ ʔaškāli |
North Levantine Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
شكل • (şekl, şekil) (plural اشكال)
Derived terms
- شكلسز (şekilsiz, “shapeless”)
- شكللو (şekilli, “having a shape”)
Descendants
- Turkish: şekil
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şekil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4452
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شكل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 732
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Forma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شكل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2846
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şekil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شكل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1133
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ك ل |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃak.kal/, [ˈʃak.kal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
شكّل • (šakkal) II (present بشكّل (bišakkel))
Conjugation
Conjugation of شكّل (šakkal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شكّلت (šakkalt) | شكّلت (šakkalt) | شكّل (šakkal) | شكّلنا (šakkalna) | شكّلتو (šakkaltu) | شكّلو (šakkalu) | |
f | شكّلتي (šakkalti) | شكّلت (šakkalat) | ||||||
present | m | بشكّل (bašakkel) | بتشكّل (bitšakkel) | بشكّل (bišakkel) | منشكّل (minšakkel) | بتشكّلو (bitšakklu) | بشكّلو (bišakklu) | |
f | بتشكّلي (bitšakkli) | بتشكّل (bitšakkel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشكّل (ašakkel) | تشكّل (tšakkel) | يشكّل (yšakkel) | نشكّل (nšakkel) | تشكّلو (tšakklu) | يشكّلو (yšakklu) | |
f | تشكّلي (tšakkli) | تشكّل (tšakkel) | ||||||
imperative | m | شكّل (šakkel) | شكّلو (šakklu) | |||||
f | شكّلي (šakkli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃikl/, [ˈʃɪ.k(ɪ)l]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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