توپ

Khalaj

Noun

توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of top (“ball”)

Declension
Declension of توپ
singular plural
nominative توپ توپلار
genitive توپؽݧ توپلارؽݧ
dative توپقا توپلارقا
definite accusative توپؽ توپلارؽ
locative توپچا توپلارچا
ablative توپدا توپلاردا
instrumental توپلا توپلارلا
equative توپوارا توپلاروارا

Persian

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰóːp]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰóːp]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊ́ːp]

Readings
Classical reading? tōp
Dari reading? tōp
Iranian reading? tup
Tajik reading? tüp
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Etymology 1

From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.

Alternative forms

Noun
Dari توپ
Iranian Persian
Tajik тӯп, тӯб

توپ • (tup) (plural توپ‌ها (tup-hâ))

  1. ball
  2. cannon
  3. mortar
  4. gun
Descendants
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: तोप (top)
    Urdu: توپ (top)

Etymology 2

Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /⁠*tōf⁠/, “layer”).

Noun
Dari توپ
Iranian Persian
Tajik тӯб

توپ • (tup)

  1. (dated) bundle, bale
  2. bolt (of fabric)

Adjective

توپ • (tup) (comparative توپ‌تَر (tup-tar), superlative توپ‌تَرین (tup-tarin))

  1. (slang) good, cool

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

Noun

توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)

  1. heap
  2. pile
  3. cluster

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp), perhaps through Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp), [script needed] (tolp).

Noun

توپ • (top) f (Hindi spelling तोप)

  1. gun
  2. cannon
  3. mortar

Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *top.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /top/

Noun

توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))

  1. ball
    پەي توپ ― pey top ― a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)
  2. masses, people
    كىشىلەر توپى ― kishiler topi ― the mass of people, the masses, the people
  3. a flock, swarm, crowd
    بىر توپ چىكەتكە ― bir top chiketke ― a swarm of locusts
  4. bolt
    بىر توپ رەخت ― bir top rext ― a bolt of cloth
  5. in a large quantity, in bulk
    توپ ساتماق ― top satmaq ― to sell wholesale
  6. a measure word for flock, etc.
    بىر توپ پادا قوي ― bir top pada qoy ― a flock of sheep
  7. cannon; artillery
    توپ ئاتماق ― top atmaq ― to fire a cannon, to shell
  8. (chess) rook

See also
Chess pieces in Uyghur · شاھمات ئۇرۇقلىرى (shahmat uruqliri) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
شاھ (shah) ، پادىشا (padisha) فەرزىن (ferzin) ، گەردە (gerde) رۇخ (rux) ، توپ (top) ، توركا (torka) پىل (pil) ، ئوفىسسىر (ofissir) ئات (at) پىيادە (piyade) ، پىچكا (pichka)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.